武汉夜生活网论坛-武汉桑拿论坛-武汉狼盟-武汉耍耍网

　　Beijing, April 21 (Reporter Qi Feng) According to the recruitment announcements issued by various places, more than 20 provinces across the country gathered together today to hold a written test for the recruitment of civil servants in 2018. Judging from the recruitment policy, this year, we have paid more attention to the grassroots level and provided preferential policies for urgently needed talents. On the eve of the written test, many provinces also issued tips to candidates to ensure the safety of the test.

　　— — The popularity of civil servants in many places has not diminished.

　　Compared with the "national examination", the recruitment of civil servants held in various provinces is also called the "provincial examination" of civil servants. In recent years, more and more provinces have set the opening time of the written examination for the recruitment of civil servants in their own provinces on the same day. Among the candidates, this is also called the "joint examination for civil servants".

　　Observing the recruitment of civil servants in various provinces this year, more than 20 provinces have decided to start the written test today. Judging from the number of people to be recruited published in various places, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Heilongjiang and other provinces have recruited more than 7,000 civil servants this year.

　　Judging from the number of applicants, according to public reports, civil servants in some provinces are still hot. For example, in the first half of this year, Chongqing planned to recruit 1,193 civil servants, and finally 74,683 people paid for registration, with a recruitment ratio of 63: 1. According to local media reports, this is the fiercest competition in the civil service examination in Chongqing in the first half of the past three years.

　　Yunnan plans to recruit 3,765 civil servants this year. In the end, a total of 305,128 people successfully registered, and the registration was successful and the payment was 284,944, and the number of applicants also reached a new high.

　　Judging from the job competition, according to reports, the competition for the hottest jobs in Yunnan, Qinghai, Guizhou and other provinces exceeds "one in a thousand".

　　China News Service reporter Wei Liang photo

　　These policies should be mastered.

　　— — Recruiting to the grassroots to "green light" for urgently needed talents.

　　In this year’s recruitment policies of civil servants in various provinces, the most obvious common feature is still to increase the inclination towards the grassroots. Many provinces support the recruitment of civil servants at the grassroots level by relaxing the restrictions on recruitment majors, reducing the proportion of examinations, and lowering the scores of qualified written examinations and interviews.

　　For example, when Hubei recruited civil servants, there were 351 positions in poverty-stricken counties and provincial poverty-stricken counties supported by the state that restricted local household registration. At the same time, the province’s township organs, village (community) cadres and other personnel who enjoy targeted preferential policies implement a minimum service period of five years.

　　This year, Anhui recruited 7,801 civil servants and management staff with reference to the Civil Service Law, of which 6,131 were recruited by organs below the county level, accounting for 78.6% of the total plan of the province.

　　In addition, according to the relevant person in charge of the Anhui Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, this year, Anhui will take measures such as relaxing the qualification conditions, reducing the proportion of opening examinations, separately delineating the qualified scores of written examinations, and recruiting students for household registration personnel in this city, so as to supplement urgently needed professionals in urban and rural planning, modern agriculture, tourism management, etc. for the grassroots in time, and strive to create a "three rural" work team that understands agriculture, knows the countryside and loves farmers.

　　In Jiangxi, in order to solve the shortage of talents in key areas and key links of grass-roots market and quality supervision departments, in the recruitment of civil servants in Jiangxi Province this year, the market and quality supervision departments of the whole province have come up with a total of 549 recruitment plans, mainly distributed in grass-roots branches of market and quality supervision.

　　— — Emphasis on serious examination discipline and strict investigation of "identical papers"

　　Since the recruitment of civil servants started this year, all localities have once again emphasized the relevant disciplinary requirements for registration and examination. It is worth mentioning that on the eve of the written examination of civil servants’ provincial examinations, many provinces stressed that the examination would strictly identify the "identical papers".

　　For example, on the eve of this year’s civil service examination, the Personnel Examination Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region issued a reminder to the candidates, suggesting that after the examination, the same answer sheet will be screened. If it is found that the answers in the same subject are the same among the candidates, and confirmed by the marking experts, the examination institutions that organize the implementation of the examination will give the examination results of the subject invalid treatment.

　　At the same time, the relevant information will be sent to the public security organs for further analysis and investigation. Other violations of discipline and discipline will be dealt with in strict accordance with the procedures stipulated in the Measures for Handling Violations of Discipline and Discipline in Civil Service Examination and Employment, and those involving illegal crimes will be handed over to the public security organs for handling. .

　　In Xinjiang, after the written test, the competent civil servant department of the autonomous region will entrust a national professional institution to identify the written test papers in the same way, and the candidates who are identified as the same will cancel the written test results as appropriate.

　　Shaanxi also made it clear that after the examination, the same test papers will be screened and identified in specialized institutions, and the information of disciplinary personnel will be posted online, and the civil service examination discipline will be serious to ensure that the recruitment examination is fair and just.

　　— — What is the difference between provincial examination and national examination?

　　The examination of recruiting civil servants for provincial, city, county and township organs is also called "provincial examination" for civil servants. In contrast, the public is more familiar with the "national examination", that is, the recruitment of civil servants by the central authorities and their directly affiliated institutions.

　　What is the difference between provincial examination and national examination in registration and examination? According to experts, the national examination has the characteristics of nationwide region, extensive scope and open conditions. Residents of all provinces in China can apply for the examination without household registration restrictions, while the scope of the provincial examination is relatively narrow, and some provinces and positions have household registration restrictions.

　　Judging from the public subjects in the written examination, no matter the national examination or the provincial examination, the public subjects include the Administrative Professional Ability Test and the Application. For the national examination, "Shen Lun" in public subjects is divided into two types of examination papers: above the provincial level and below the sub-provincial level, and some positions are added with professional subjects. The provincial examination is similar to the national examination, but some areas will also add examination content according to local conditions.

　　As for the "joint examination" of civil servants’ recruitment in many provinces held today, Li Manqing, a counseling expert of Huatu Education Public Examination, once analyzed the media that the recruitment work of all provinces participating in the joint examination is organized separately, and the joint examination is not the same volume. Many provinces choose the written examination on the same day, which helps to avoid the disadvantages of candidates taking advantage of the test time difference to travel around the provinces frequently to take the examination. (End)

Carrying out gas security inspection at home is a powerful means to ensure the safety of gas use in households. Since the beginning of this year, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places have carried out "knocking on the door" to find out the possible safety hazards of gas facilities in residents’ homes in time, publicize the knowledge of safe gas use, minimize the risk of gas use and prevent it from "burning".

The rectification and publicity are closely combined.

Zhejiang Province gathers the strength of communities, property service enterprises, grid workers and residents to carry out "knocking on the door", actively popularizes basic knowledge such as gas laws and regulations, safe gas use and emergency treatment, and provides residents with various services such as consultation and publicity of safe gas use knowledge. Among them, the "Knocking on the Door" campaign in Shaoxing City organized gas enterprises to carry out home security inspection and distributed gas safety manuals and self-inspection forms for residents, which greatly reduced the difficulty for residents to replace "problem management", "problem stove" and "problem valve" and strengthened residents’ attention to hidden dangers; Quzhou City will combine household security inspection with publicity. Street joint communities, third-party service agencies and gas workers will publicize and educate residents about gas safety during household security inspection, and set up gas safety bulletin boards and exhibition boards to show the main points and precautions of gas use.

Jingjiang City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province organized gas enterprises to carry out "knocking on the door" for full coverage of household security inspection, focusing on the gas use of long-term unmanned users, users with long-term hidden dangers who have not been rectified, users who have not purchased gas for a long time and use less gas, and users with low household security inspection rate. At the same time, special rectification will be carried out for the unqualified "stove pipe valve" and "pipe valve" two sets of low-income groups. In Anshan City, Liaoning Province, the gas household safety inspection operation is under way. The staff members knock on the door to inspect, and on the principle of "no access to the house, no hidden problems, no publicity and education, and no thorough rectification of hidden problems", the focus is on inspecting 123,000 vacant houses, 5,581 buildings in 403 old communities and 24,000 special group users, so as to achieve full coverage and no dead ends.

Bao ‘an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, delivered gas safely to home through hands-on teaching. Hold gas publicity activities in the center of the community, so that residents can experience the whole process of gas security inspection, combine gas safety knowledge with daily life, and improve residents’ gas use skills and emergency handling skills. Among them, the "Science Park" exhibition area set up a real family kitchen scene, and the staff of the gas business enterprise explained the gas safety knowledge to the residents face to face, and taught the residents the key points of gas safety inspection by hand. Ms. Chen, a resident, said that the staff usually don’t know what to check at home. After getting started today, I found that the staff’s security work is very detailed and serious.

In addition, the exhibition area also allows residents to actively participate in gas knowledge quiz through blind boxes. "I know that bottled natural gas and pipeline natural gas can’t be mixed, but I really can’t answer why they can’t be mixed. This activity has taught me new knowledge points." Ms. Wang, who participated in the activity, said, "After learning professional knowledge on the spot, I also reported to the staff that my gas stove still uses rubber hoses. They registered on the spot and arranged for replacement at home, which solved my problem at home."

Install updated safety accessories

The Urban Management Committee of Haidian District, Beijing organized gas companies to carry out "knocking on the door" for gas safety, and installed safety accessories for 512,000 households, including gas self-closing valves and metal-clad hoses. After all the installation is completed, the safety index of gas equipment used in residents’ homes will be greatly improved, and the indoor intrinsic safety level will be improved. At the same time, in close cooperation with local streets, communities and property service enterprises, we will focus on conducting patrol inspections on users who do not meet with visits and "four types of users" (residential users, commercial users, industrial users and other users), focusing on checking whether stoves with flameout protection devices are used in residents’ homes, eliminating hidden dangers in time during the inspection, and going deep into the safe use norms of popular science gas to protect the safety of residents’ gas.

Shunyi District organized a "physical examination" of gas safety and the replacement of accessories in the "Knocking on the Door Action", and replaced the safety accessories such as gas self-closing valves and metal-coated hoses for residents free of charge. The new gas self-closing valve has the protection functions of over-pressure, under-pressure and over-current cut-off; Metal-coated hose has the characteristics of rat bite resistance, high strength and non-aging, which further improves the safety index of household gas.

"You see that the value on the instrument is 0, which proves that there is no air leakage problem." When entering the house for security check, the security inspector came to a resident’s kitchen and used a gas sniffer to detect air leakage. Mainly check whether the gas pipeline, gas equipment, gas facilities and ancillary facilities are corroded and damaged, and then use gas sniffer to detect gas leakage to ensure the safety of residents’ gas use. Ms. Zhao, a resident, said: "When security inspectors find potential safety hazards during the inspection, they will remind us in time and explain the gas knowledge to us, and our hearts will be more practical."

Pay attention to the needs of special groups

In some areas, special attention has been paid to the home gas safety of special groups such as elderly people living alone, and "knocking on the door" for gas safety of special groups has been actively carried out to bring convenience to their lives.

Yun ‘an District, Yunfu City, Guangdong Province, carried out the home safety investigation activities for the elderly, which are "keeping the safety bottom line in household gas investigation". The staff distributed gas safety publicity materials to the elderly to explain the safe use of gas facilities. In case of gas leakage, the valve should be closed at the first time to cut off the source of gas leakage and call for help outdoors. Focus on reminding the elderly that gas safety is no small matter, and remember the knowledge of gas safety.

"Hey, hey, when cooking at home, you must pay attention to check the ventilation …" ziliujing district, Zigong City, Sichuan Province organized a safety grid member to carry out the "knocking action" of safety publicity, popularized the safety knowledge of gas use to residents, reminded them to pay attention to indoor ventilation and prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, which not only enhanced the safety awareness of elderly people living alone, but also provided a solid guarantee for the happy life of residents. During the operation, the grid operator takes the principle of "seamless and full coverage" to ensure that every household can understand the importance of safe use of gas. At the same time, the District Fire Rescue Brigade also actively participated, with the theme of "three explanations and three demonstrations", and went deep into residents’ homes to provide fire safety services for residents and enhance their awareness of safe use of gas.

Install detectors, cut-off valves and receivers … In less than an hour, the gas alarm in an elderly person living alone was installed. In the process of "knocking on the door", Anjing Street in Pidu District, Chengdu installed gas alarm equipment for the elderly living alone, including detectors, receivers and cut-off valves. As long as gas leakage is detected, the alarm will sound immediately, and then the gas valve will be cut off to ensure the home safety of the elderly. In the home of resident Uncle Zhou, the staff carefully introduced: "Uncle Zhou, after installing the gas alarm equipment, if you encounter an emergency, it will call the police, and we will receive the information and come to dispose of it as soon as possible, so you can use the gas with confidence!"

The relevant person in charge said that through the "knocking on the door", not only the residents’ homes were knocked on, but also their hearts were knocked on. By eliminating gas hidden dangers in time and passing on gas knowledge, the safety defense line was gradually built in the hearts of residents.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Washington, September 12 (Reporter Shi Chun) McCarthy, Speaker of the House of Representatives and Republican, told the media on the 12th that he had asked the relevant committees of the House of Representatives to launch a formal impeachment investigation against President Biden.

　　McCarthy said that Republicans in the House of Representatives found that President Biden’s behavior was suspected of "abuse of power, obstruction of justice and corruption" during the investigation on the overseas transactions of Biden’s son hunter biden, and the House of Representatives will further investigate the impeachment.

　　A spokesman for McCarthy said on the same day that the House of Representatives would not vote on launching an impeachment investigation.

　　On the same day, White House spokesman Ian sams denied the allegations against Biden on social media, criticizing Republicans for launching impeachment investigation as "the worst extreme politics". Sams also said that the survey conducted by House Republicans in the past nine months showed that there was no evidence of Biden’s misconduct.

　　Impeachment investigation is a procedural step before impeaching the president. According to the relevant procedures, if the House of Representatives finds that the President has violated the law after completing the impeachment investigation, it shall form an impeachment clause and file an accusation against the President. According to the law, the impeachment clause must first be approved by a simple majority of members of the House of Representatives, and then it must be supported by more than two-thirds of senators.

　　编者按

　　2018年1月11日至13日，中国共产党第十九届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议在北京举行。

　　中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在中国共产党第十九届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议上发表重要讲话。他强调，在中国特色社会主义新时代，完成伟大事业必须靠党的领导，党一定要有新气象新作为。要全面贯彻党的十九大精神，重整行装再出发，以永远在路上的执着把全面从严治党引向深入，开创全面从严治党新局面。

　　1月13日，第十九届中央纪律检查委员会第二次全体会议公报公布，其中明确指出，坚决清除对党不忠诚不老实、阳奉阴违的两面人、两面派，对表态多调门高、行动少落实差的严肃问责，聚焦党的十八大以来不收敛、不收手的领导干部，重点查处政治问题和经济问题相互交织形成利益集团的腐败案，着力解决选人用人、审批监管、资源开发、金融信贷等重点领域和关键环节的腐败问题，坚决查处涉黑“保护伞”。

　　以上六项工作被认为是今年反腐败斗争的新部署。六项工作中的六类人有哪些危害？围绕这六类人的反腐败工作如何开展？从今日起，《法制日报》视点版推出“2018反腐败新动向”系列报道，对这些问题一一剖析，敬请关注。

　　十九届中央纪委二次全会公报1月13日发布，其中指出，“坚决清除对党不忠诚不老实、阳奉阴违的两面人、两面派”。

　　中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖曾指出，领导干部要把深入改进作风与加强党性修养结合起来，自觉讲诚信、懂规矩、守纪律，襟怀坦白、言行一致，心存敬畏、手握戒尺，对党忠诚老实，对群众忠诚老实，做到台上台下一种表现，任何时候、任何情况下都不越界、越轨。

　　“两面人、两面派”是怎样出现的？应如何清除“两面人、两面派”？围绕这些问题，《法制日报》记者采访了业内有关专家。

　　“两面人两面派”危害大

　　“两面人、两面派”的问题早已引起关注。

　　2015年3月，中央纪委监察部网站曾刊发文章《千万不能跟党装两面人 耍两面派——山东省委原常委、济南市委原书记王敏案件警示录》。

　　文中提到，“‘台上一套，台下一套，说一套，做一套；人前是人，人后是鬼……’王敏典型的‘两面人’特质，耐人寻味，发人深省，其警示作用之大，值得每一个领导干部深思”。

　　"Face-to-face, face-to-face, lip-service and action-to-face, this behavior has seriously damaged the relationship between the party and the masses and the prestige of the party in the hearts of the masses, damaged the image of the party, damaged the credibility of the party and harmed the interests of the masses, which has led to the failure to implement the country’s major policies and has also caused great harm to the country’s reform and development." Zhu Lijia, a professor at the National School of Administration, said in an interview with the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　“‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ It is not a new problem in our party. ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ Accustomed to shouting slogans and doing little, the biggest harm is to affect the party’s image, erode the party’s mass base, and build a wall between the party and the masses, so that the party and the government can’t communicate with the masses normally, can’t really understand the voices of the masses, and can’t carry out the central policies and guidelines to the end, so that the masses can have a real sense of gain, which will eventually threaten the party’s ruling position and damage the political security of the country. ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ It will also put the party’s procedures for selecting and appointing cadres in trouble. " Zhuang Deshui, deputy director of Peking University Research Center for Clean Government Construction, told the reporter of Legal Daily.

　　The article "Never play double-dealing with two-faced people who pretend to be party members" mentioned that "these righteous speeches are ostensibly lively and eloquent. However, deep down in his heart, he (Wang Min) regards party discipline as nothing. Under the high-pressure situation of severely punishing corruption since the 18 th National Congress, he still does not converge and does not stop, and he violates the discipline. "

　　“‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ Politically, corruption and policy implementation are not in place, and they support it on the surface, but actually do nothing, which ultimately has a negative impact on the interests of the masses. Morally speaking, the quality is extremely poor, and it seems to be very enthusiastic about the things of the masses, but it is mixed with a lot of performance elements. Economically speaking, it is mainly manifested in not doing practical things and seeking personal interests and personal benefits. " Zhu Lijia said.

　　“‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ The main forms of expression include: on stage and off stage. On the stage, you may talk about building a clean and honest party style, but under the stage, you engage in abuse of power for personal gain, group gangs, and even interest groups; It’s a typical manifestation of formalism and bureaucracy, and it’s also a manifestation of being apolitical. In addition, ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ On the surface, it supports the central government’s decision-making and implements the central government’s policies, but in fact, it is corrupt for personal interests and makes the central government’s policies idle. ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ Making the party have a flamboyant style and a wind of comparison can’t improve the actual work results, which makes some leading cadres in party member pursue superficial achievements and ignore real achievements, so that ordinary people can’t see the real work results, and they can’t enjoy the reform dividend. " Zhuang Deshui said.

　　The hidden rules of officialdom add fuel to the flames

　　CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Organ once published an article "Revealing Eight Faces of" Two-faced People "in Officialdom", including: Facebook 1— — Believing in Marxism-Leninism on the surface and superstitious about "master" behind it; Facebook 2— — Diligent on the surface, eating and drinking behind; Facebook 3— — Planning development on the surface, collusion between officials and businessmen behind it; Facebook 4— — On the surface, it is dedicated to the public, and behind it is "one family, two systems"; Facebook 5— — On the surface, it is a national cadre, with two boats behind him; Facebook 6— — On the surface, it is quite satisfactory, and it goes its own way behind it; Facebook 7— — On the surface, people are meritocratic, and behind them, people are money; Facebook 8— — On the surface, all corners of the country, behind the gangs.

　　So, how did "two-faced people and two-faced people" come into being?

　　"The fundamental reason is that the transparency of power disclosure is not enough. On the surface, it is very good, but it is not implemented, and the masses are not informed of the specific situation, so that the masses have no way to supervise, which in turn leads to loopholes in supervision. On the other hand, the reason is that the performance appraisal system is not perfect and the performance evaluation of cadres is not objective and scientific enough. Inadequate implementation is also an important reason. Although with the application of Internet technology and big data, the level of performance evaluation is relatively high, but the implementation is not in place, and some people will take advantage of it in the process. In addition, there are fewer channels and platforms for mass supervision and criticism, and the participation of public policies in the implementation process is not high. " Zhu Lijia said.

　　Zhuang Deshui believes that the emergence of "two-faced people and two-faced people" is caused by some hidden rules of officialdom.

　　"In the past, some hidden rules of officialdom made people who could brag and flatter get promotion opportunities, while those who were honest and practical could not get promotion opportunities. In this case, ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ There will be more room for activities, which will lead to the destruction of political life and political ecology within the party. " Zhuang Deshui said.

　　The reasons at the institutional level cannot be ignored.

　　"Although a series of systems and regulatory measures on inner-party supervision have been introduced, they have not been targeted at ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ Our cadres have worked out special supervision measures and assessment methods. In addition, there are still some shortcomings in the current assessment mechanism for the selection and appointment of cadres. Sometimes, more consideration is given to the opinions of higher-level leading cadres to lower-level leading cadres, and to a certain extent, the opinions of ordinary people are ignored, which makes some leading cadres only responsible for the upper level, not the lower level, and only the upper level is not realistic, so ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ 。” Zhuang Deshui said.

　　Strengthen supervision and change assessment mechanism

　　The article "Never play two-faced people with the party" mentioned that Wang Min, who flaunts as an idealist, "made a vow" in front of people and made a superficial statement, but put the revolutionary ideal on the shelf as a spiritual idol and never really used it as a guide to action and behavior to follow. With the tide of market economy, with the promotion of his position and the increase of various temptations, his party spirit has been abandoned, his ideals have collapsed and his beliefs have been shaken, leading to political deterioration, economic greed, moral degeneration and corruption in life!

　　How to prevent the bad influence of "two-faced people and two-faced people"?

　　Zhu Lijia believes that to build a public supervision platform, the public should be encouraged to criticize leading cadres. Both mass supervision and public opinion supervision can effectively make power run in the sun. The most important thing is to strengthen institutional supervision, especially in the process of formulating and implementing important policies, such as the restriction and supervision of administrative power by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the National People’s Congress and people’s congresses at all levels. In order to make the people willing to supervise and dare to supervise, it is necessary to strictly implement administration and governance according to law and let power run on the track of democracy and the rule of law.

　　"Improve the political ecology within the party through the purification of political life within the party and the pre-supervision within the party, thus creating a good atmosphere of wanting to be an officer and being able to be an officer. To target ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ And such behavior, formulate a special system, strengthen the supervision and management of these behaviors, once found ‘ Two-faced people, two-faced people ’ That is, serious punishment. " Zhuang Deshui said, "We must also change our current cadre assessment mechanism, and the cadre assessment standards have a guiding role in the behavior of leading cadres. It is necessary for leading cadres to establish a correct view of political achievements, and not to equate simple political achievements with shouting slogans and making statements to superiors. Whether the political achievements are good or not, the masses have a steelyard in their hearts. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the weight of public opinions in the assessment of leading cadres, and it is more important to assess the actual results of leading cadres, not to look at face projects and superficial figures. "

　　The article "Never play two-faced people with the party" also mentioned that as a typical "two-faced person", Wang Min’s distorted values, split personality and duplicity behavior engage in political opportunism, pretending to be clean, pretending to be pure and pretending to be honest, and appearing on and off the stage, while others are the latter two performances, one to face and one behind, and using masks to cover up his extremely dirty soul and ugly behavior.

　　"No matter what kind of people, it is very important to persist in the high-pressure situation of anti-corruption and punish corruption with zero tolerance. It is necessary to strengthen the restriction and supervision of power, so that power can operate in a reasonable, effective and scientific framework and in the sun. We must continue to strengthen party building, change the ideological state of leading cadres in party member from the perspective of party building, and strengthen the state of not wanting to rot. " Zhu Lijia said.

　　"To urge leading cadres to establish a correct outlook on life, world outlook and values, that is to say, leading cadres must abandon the fluky psychology, establish a correct political psychology and ethical norms, and truly achieve power for the public. Leading cadres should take on more responsibilities, and don’t just regard leadership positions as an exercise of power. What we should see more is a responsibility. We must truly use public power to seek benefits for the masses. " Zhuang Deshui said.

　　Zhuang Deshui believes that it is necessary to create a good political ecology, continuously promote the construction of work style, and rectify formalism and bureaucracy, so that those "two-faced people and two-faced people" have no market and no room for development in officialdom, so that those cadres who really want to be officers can take up leadership positions and give them more room and stage for development. Only in this way can good cadres play a leading and exemplary role, and bad cadres can really be eliminated.

　　Reporter Du Xiao Intern Liu Xiaoyu

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 6 th 题：用马克思主义观察时代解读时代引领时代——最高领袖总书记在纪念马克思诞辰200周年大会上的重要讲话在广大青年师生中引起热烈反响

　　新华社记者

　　“这一理论犹如壮丽的日出，照亮了人类探索历史规律和寻求自身解放的道路”“马克思主义不仅深刻改变了世界，也深刻改变了中国”“马克思主义始终是我们党和国家的指导思想，是我们认识世界、把握规律、追求真理、改造世界的强大思想武器”……

　　中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在纪念马克思诞辰200周年大会上发表的重要讲话，在广大青年，尤其是青年师生中引发热烈反响。大家表示，要认真学习贯彻最高领袖总书记重要讲话精神，新时代继续高扬马克思主义伟大旗帜，让人类社会美好前景不断在中国大地上生动展现出来。

　　源于时代、超越时代 马克思主义永葆其美妙之青春

　　“您好，马克思”“社会主义‘有点潮’”“马克思是对的”……两个世纪过去了，人类社会发生了巨大而深刻的变化，但马克思的名字依然在世界各地受到人们的尊敬，马克思的学说依然闪烁着耀眼的真理光芒。

　　"Now, there are more and more young people reading Marx’s classic works around us." Pan Xuexi, a student from the School of Public Administration of Inner Mongolia University, and his classmates organized a series of activities of "Introduction to Marxist Classic Works" on campus, and "direct dialogue" with Marx through reading classic works.

　　With the deepening of study and research, these "post-90 s" students find that Marxist ideological theory is profound and attractive. "After listening to the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, we are very excited and have a stronger desire for learning Marxist theoretical knowledge." Pan Xueyu said.

　　Truth travels through time and space and shows great vitality.

　　More than 200 teachers and students from the Marxist College of Guangxi University gathered in the lecture hall of the college and attentively watched the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. Master students often take notes carefully and exchange their learning experiences with their classmates after the meeting.

　　"Marx’s ideological theory originated from that era and surpassed that era. It is not only the essence of the spirit of that era but also the essence of the whole human spirit. No matter in the past or now, Marxism is of great significance, which provides an important theoretical basis for the development of human society and the liberation of mankind. " Chang Shu said that Marxism can remain young forever because it is not closed, but open, not dogmatic, but develops with practice.

　　Marxism has distinct practical character and profoundly changed the course of human history.

　　"Marxism is a scientific theoretical system and a truth that has been repeatedly tested by practice." Li Ge, a doctoral student in Tsinghua University Institute of Marxism, majored in sociology, and he chose to study Marxism in the postgraduate stage.

　　"Through professional study, I truly realized the truth power of Marxism and felt that Marxism can not only explain the world, but more importantly, it can change the world." He said that with the continuous entry into Marx’s ideological world, he increasingly felt the scientific and practical nature of this theory. "I will strengthen my belief, join the tide of the times, and make persistent efforts to strengthen and develop Marxism!"

　　Be a loyal believer and a firm practitioner and constantly promote the modernization of Marxism in China.

　　On the 5th, the symposium for young people from all walks of life in Shanghai to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth was warm. Young people scrambled to express their high recognition of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and exchanged their understanding of Marxism in China.

　　"the Communist Party of China (CPC) combined Marxist theory with practice to guide China’s revolution, construction and reform to achieve continuous success." Lin Tingjun, secretary of the Communist Youth League Pudong New Area Committee, said, "Now, starting from the reform and opening up, the promotion of a series of major strategic projects in Shanghai Pudong New Area is a successful case of the practice of Marxism in China."

　　Great theory guides great practice.

　　After listening to the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the conference on the 4th, Zhang Xiaomeng, an associate professor at the School of Marxism of China Renmin University, was in a surge of emotion: "The China of Marxism has realized the combination of the universal principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China, which is not only the practical achievement of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s long-term exploration, but also the theoretical character of Marxism’s own continuous enrichment and development."

　　Looking forward to the future, Zhang Xiaomeng said: "As young teachers in the new era, we should shoulder the responsibility of studying, researching and disseminating Marxist theory, especially the latest achievement of Marxism in China — — The supreme leader’s important task in the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought has consciously become a believer and inheritor of Marxism and guided students to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. "

　　The reason why Marxism has cross-country and cross-era influence is because it is rooted in the people and points out the right path of relying on the people to promote historical progress. Du Yue, a graduate student of Marxism College of Beijing Institute of Technology, visited Liangjiahe, Shaanxi Province with his classmates last year, and listened to the true feelings of the villagers. "Our party insists on taking the people as the center, so that the fruits of reform can benefit the masses, which embodies the characteristics of Marxism rooted in the people."

　　The light of truth illuminates the future.

　　The students majoring in air crew in Langfang Vocational and Technical College of Hebei Province enthusiastically discussed the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the ideological and political class. Student Fan Hua said: "As a student party member, we should take the baton of the times, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, be more firm in faith and more conscious in action, be the disseminator and defender of Marxism, and constantly promote the modernization of Marxism in China!"

　　Draw on scientific wisdom and theoretical strength to lead the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through the waves.

　　To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must have theoretical thinking for a moment. Marxism has always been the guiding ideology of our party and country, and it is a powerful ideological weapon for us to understand the world, grasp the law, pursue the truth and transform the world.

　　The important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader provided ideological guidance and academic support for young students to strengthen their road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence.

　　"Marx is a great man with indomitable spirit and an ordinary man with flesh and blood … …” On the afternoon of the 4th, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics opened an open class on faith for the first time. Xu Chuan, secretary of the Party branch of Marxist College, quoted the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　"Now some young people think that Marx is a familiar stranger, mainly because they are not familiar with and understand Marx, so they are not close to Marx’s theory." Xu Chuan believes that ideological and political workers in colleges and universities should draw a good portrait of Marx, tell a good story of Marx and lead the youth with Marxism in a language and way that young people like.

　　In Jilin University, such a student association has been active for a long time — — At present, there are more than 4,000 students attending the Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought Study and Research Association for College Students. Wan Xuehui, chairman of the research society, and the members collectively watched the conference to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward that "to learn from Marx, we must study and practice Marxist thoughts on cultural construction", which left a deep impression on Wan Xuehui. "We should consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, guide practice with Marxist theories and methods, and contribute to the development of the country’s humanities." Wan Xuehui said.

　　A nation will prosper only when its young people thrive The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will eventually become a reality in the relay struggle of generations of young people.

　　"To learn from Marx, we must study and practice Marxist ideas on adhering to the people’s position and adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly." Li Shuting, a third-year graduate student at the School of Journalism and Communication of Lanzhou University, said, "After graduation, I will stay in the west, take root at the grassroots level, and make unremitting efforts for national construction and the interests of the people."

　　Gulfuha Ali Abdul Kawara Tsutomu, a Uighur student of Xinjiang Normal University, hopes to stay in colleges and universities to work as a counselor after graduation. "I want to let minority students master the essence of Marxism, strengthen their beliefs, aim high and contribute to the development of the country in a simple and innovative way." He said.

1905 movie network news On February 6th, a movie starring Deng Chao, director, and others released a "skill card" version of the preview and a "role card" version of the poster. The "devil coach" in the film led the male table tennis "General Five Tigers" to fight back, and the youthful feeling of high blood overflowed the picture. The film will be passionately screened on February 14th and officially released on February 17th.

The Jedi counterattack of China Table Tennis tells the story that Dai Minjia, a coach studying abroad, volunteered to return to China in the early 1990s when the men’s table tennis was crushed by the "European powers" and led the veteran recruits to launch a counterattack against the "powers" in Tianjin to save the men’s table tennis. The loneliness and invincibility of men’s table tennis played an overture on that legendary night. On February 5th, the film held a Lantern Festival meeting in China Film Archive. Yu Baimei, one of the film directors, appeared with actors Timmy Xu, Duan Bowen, Cai Yida, Ding Guansen and Wang Xi, as well as Li Lizi, the director of table tennis on the film scene.

Men’s table tennis "Five Tiger Generals" have their own magical powers, and they have assembled "opposing" world masters.

The "Skill Card" version of the preview released on February 6th changed the description of the ups and downs of the story in the previous preview, and more showed the unique personal charm and blood burning point of the male table tennis "General Five Tigers" led by the head coach. The hard work and young soul of the "Five Tigers" were unobstructed in the preview — — In the passionate voice of Amway, Bai Min, who has comprehensive skills and outstanding personal ability, Huang Zhao, who plays a stable role and is also the big brother in the team, Gong Feng, a "secret weapon" who appeared as a surprise soldier at a critical moment after four years of snow hiding, Dong Shuai, a "girl killer" with a broken face and elegant ball style, and, who showed the general style at a young age. The youthful vitality of the "Five Tigers" has added a unique feeling of blood and excitement to the exciting competition, and the young souls of a generation of national table tennis athletes are vividly portrayed.

The simultaneous release of the "role card" poster has brought this burning feeling into full play — — The whole set of posters takes China Red as the main color, and the head coach and the "Five Tigers" jerseys blend into this unique passion and enthusiasm of Chinese. It seems that the superhero is about to set out to "fight monsters", and the film’s slogan "Before becoming a big devil, you are a Xiaoqiang who can’t be killed" tells more about the juvenile strength of male table tennis athletes. The "five tigers" immediately formed a group, and the high-burning assembled the world’s masters of "being intercepted". When people saw the poster, they couldn’t help shouting "Sa"!

"Let’s start again and be more reunited" is supported by the audience, and "the soul of a childlike heart" is burning to welcome the spring.

On February 5th, at the Lantern Festival meeting, the creative people present spoke freely with the guests and audience, and had a unique Lantern Festival. Yu Baimei, the director of the film, first expressed his gratitude to the audience. He said, "I think there are countless people who have helped us. Many predecessors and colleagues in the film industry behind us have made efforts beyond my imagination to make this film meet with you today. I am very grateful and very moved. I also thank all the partners and predecessors present today." At the same time, Yu Baimei also thanked the audience for their praise and support in the early stage: "This film has experienced many interesting stories, but today this film can finally meet the audience." The director’s heartfelt speech won the support of the audience: "China Ping-Pong is burning and bloody, so it’s good to cry and laugh." "A good movie will definitely have a good market return!" It is worth mentioning that the audience gave a higher evaluation to the men’s table tennis "Five Tigers" with different styles in China Table Tennis "The Jedi Strikes Back", and they became "Five Tigers" in succession, looking forward to welcoming the coming spring together with "The Jedi Strikes Back of China Table Tennis".

At the meeting, there were also many well-known cultural and sports café s who brought their families to watch the movie, and they also gave high praise to the film. Hu Zhifeng, deputy secretary and vice president of the Party Committee of the Film Academy, said, "This film has aroused unforgettable memories of our generation, at least our generation, and it is indeed an unforgettable historical moment. It is also the very deep and irreplaceable spiritual motivation that table tennis, as a national sport, has left for each of us in Chinese. This film has made this kind of spirit! " Yin Li, a famous director, said, "It is not only a sports movie, but also records the mental journey of Chinese in that era, and every step is so difficult. Today, I saw the inspiration of "China Table Tennis Jedi Counterattack". Let me say thank you to all the creators and directors. You let us feel the hope of China movies! " Zhang Zequn, a famous host, said, "I was particularly moved after watching it, because this film has a special texture, not only the image and temperament of the actors, but also the accuracy. Today is the film’s re-departure. I hope all audience friends will support our "China Table Tennis Jedi Counterattack" for a conscience work of China’s film. " The wonderful comments of the guests won applause from the audience. On the same day, "China Ping-Pong’s Jedi Fight Back" also opened a national screening of "Small Round, Love a lot", and the audience was absorbed and laughed constantly during the movie.After the screening, many people said: "It’s very cool to watch. The film is not only about the athletes’ struggle, but also tells us how powerful the power of’ believing in yourself’ is!" On this reunion day, the film laughs, cries and whispers with everyone!

The film "China Ping-Pong Fight Back" is directed by Deng Chao and Yu Baimei, starring Deng Chao, Sun Li, Timmy Xu, Duan Bowen, Cai Yida, Ding Guansen, Sun Jilun and Aruna. The film will be passionately screened on February 14th and officially released on February 17th.

On the last day of the Qingming holiday, many expressways connecting other provinces and cities in Shanghai ushered in a concentrated return trip. At 9: 30 am today (April 5), the traffic jam has started in many sections of the Yangtze River Bridge on the direction of Chongming, the G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, to Shanghai downtown.

As of 17: 00, the congested sections of various expressways are as follows:

G2 Beijing-Shanghai Expressway into the city, Huaqiao main line, Jiangqiao toll station to Central Interchange;

G15 Shenhai Expressway in Ningbo direction, Jiaxi Interchange to G1503 Shanghai Ring Expressway North Ring Interchange;

G15 Shenhai Expressway in Nantong direction, from the crossing of Shanghai and Zhejiang to Jinshan New City;

G40 Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway enters the city, and the traffic police at Husudou crossing limit the flow, slowing down for 3.5 kilometers, and Chen Hai Highway to the exit of Yangtze River Tunnel, slowing down for 29 kilometers;

G50 Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway enters the city, from Zhujiajiao to Qingpu City, and from Zhaoxiang to Hongqiao Hub, slowing down for 14 kilometers;

G60 Shanghai-Kunming Expressway into the city, Xinbang Interchange Main Line, Dagang Interchange Main Line, Songjiang East Toll Station to Xinzhuang Interchange;

S2 direction of Hulu Expressway, toll station from Dazhihe Bridge to Hunan Highway;

S4 direction of Hujin Expressway, Daye Highway Interchange to Fengpu Bridge, Jianchuan Road Entrance to Zhuanqiao Toll Station;

S26 Shanghai-Changzhou Expressway enters the city, and the Chonggu toll station goes to Huaxu Highway exit;

S32 direction of Shenjiahu Expressway Pudong Airport, Zhu Feng Highway to G1503 Shanghai Ring Expressway Tongsan Interchange, Huibei Road to Huaning Road, Hangtou Service Area to Linhai Highway Interchange.

During the Qingming period this year, the city will continue to implement the system of making an appointment for sweeping on peak days. At the same time, all the sites and related units in the city have also started the service guarantee work of sacrifice and sweeping in advance. In terms of traffic security, the overlapping of grave-sweeping passenger cars and daily passenger cars brings certain difficulties to bus scheduling. Bus No.3 Company has formulated sufficient plans around epidemic prevention and control, vehicle arrangement and on-site management, and opened a grave-sweeping line to fully protect citizens’ travel needs.

Wu Yongming, commander-in-chief of short shuttle bus in Songhe Cemetery, the bus company, introduced that during the three-day holiday in Qingming this year, the company opened five short shuttle bus lines and one dedicated line for grave sweeping, covering Chang ‘an Cemetery, Xujing West Garden, Baihe Garden, Songhe Cemetery and Shenjia Cemetery. A total of 340 buses were put into the cemetery to transport passengers who came to pay their respects, with a total of 96,600 passengers. At the same time, epidemic prevention and control, vehicle cleaning and other work were done to ensure the safety.

The Shenfang grave-sweeping line of Bus No.5 Company also resumed operation this year. Shenfang special line has strengthened epidemic prevention and control measures. Disinfectors at night clean the compartment of the special line car in all directions without dead ends every day, and focus on disinfection in areas where passengers are in close contact with handrails and pull rings. Lynne, the locomotive captain of the motorcade, said: When the Tomb-Sweeping Day grave-sweeping special line resumes operation, it will resolutely carry out "three implementations", namely, carrying out the body temperature detection work of the personnel on the special line, carrying out the vehicle disinfection work and carrying out the vehicle maintenance work.

From April 2 to 4, during the three days of Qingming transportation, China Railway Shanghai Bureau Group Co., Ltd. safely sent 7.976 million passengers. On April 5, the Yangtze River Delta Railway ushered in the peak of return passenger flow. China Railway Shanghai Bureau Group Co., Ltd. is expected to send 2.87 million passengers and add 184 passenger trains that day.

In addition, in order to meet the travel needs of passengers arriving at Hongqiao Railway Station at night, the overtime train of Hongqiao Railway Station on Metro Line 2 will be extended to 23: 45 tonight. The train starts at Hongqiao Railway Station and ends at Longyang Road, stopping at Hongqiao Terminal 2, Songhong Road, Zhongshan Park, Jing ‘an Temple, People’s Square and century avenue. Among them, except the departure station Hongqiao Railway Station and Hongqiao Terminal 2, passengers can get on and off, and all other stops can only get off.

Author: Xiao-ming zhang

Editor: Wang Jiayi

Editor in charge: Shan Yingwen

* The exclusive manuscript of Wenhui, please indicate the source.

Science education occupies an important position in the national education system. It is not only an important part of school education, but also a basic project for cultivating innovative talents in science and technology, promoting high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, developing new quality productivity and building an innovative country, which is of great practical significance to improving the implementation effect of the "double reduction" policy. The Opinions on Strengthening Science Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in the New Era clearly puts forward the important goal of "the cooperative education mechanism of universities, primary and secondary schools and home-school societies is obviously sound" and the important measures of "encouraging universities and research institutes to actively connect with primary and secondary schools to lead the development of science education" and "paying attention to systematic design arrangements and helping the organic connection of different stages", which has made a top-level design for the integration of universities, primary and secondary schools to carry out science education.

Adhering to the integration of universities, primary and secondary schools is of great significance to solve the practical problems such as the concept of science education in primary and secondary schools can not meet the requirements of the development of the situation, the relative shortage of resources, and the inability of teachers to meet the needs of practical development, to cultivate scientific and technological innovative talents in collaboration, to improve the effectiveness of science education and the "double reduction" effect, and to build a new pattern of science education. To this end, the author believes that the overall mechanism of science education should be established and improved on the basis of subject coordination; Guided by value synergy, promote the integration of scientific education goals; Guided by core literacy, strengthen the organic connection of science education content; Taking resource coordination as the key, build a platform for coordinating science education resources.

On the basis of subject cooperation, establish and improve the overall mechanism of science education

The cultivation of innovative talents is not closed and fragmented, but a complex project involving education, science and technology, industry and other fields. To promote the integration of science education in universities, primary and secondary schools, the educational concept of mutual cooperation, mutual integration and integrated promotion runs through the whole process and all links of science education. First of all, it is necessary to establish and improve the overall mechanism of science education based on the cooperation of different subjects such as leaders, management subjects and education subjects.

On the subject of leadership and management, Party committees, governments and education administrative departments at all levels should establish a management system to promote the integration of science education in universities, primary and secondary schools, and give full play to the leadership function of "commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties". On this basis, the education administrative department should set up relevant institutions to be responsible for specific matters. At the same time, an institutionalized communication mechanism should be established between universities, primary and secondary schools to strengthen dialogue and contact in promoting science education in an integrated way, strengthening the cultivation of scientific spirit and innovation ability of young children. In particular, universities should play a leading role in demonstration and actively form a science education alliance with primary and secondary schools.

On the subject of educating people, on the one hand, we should strengthen the coordination of school, family and social science education. Parents should create a good environment for innovation, cultivate children’s awareness of innovation, support children to actively participate in scientific and technological innovation activities, and form a long-term mechanism for cooperation between universities, primary and secondary schools and families to carry out science education. At the same time, functional departments such as science and technology, education, news propaganda, and literary and artistic creation, as well as science and technology museums, museums, exhibition halls, and children’s palaces, should perform their functions well and make use of their own resource advantages to jointly create an organic and unified pattern of science education between small classes in schools and large classes in society. On the other hand, we should strengthen the cooperation of teachers in various disciplines within the school. Teachers in all disciplines should establish the concept of grand science education, actively explore the modes and means of interdisciplinary science education, and infiltrate scientific ideas and spirit, scientific knowledge and methods based on their own disciplines. Teachers of science education should strengthen communication with teachers of other disciplines, and jointly explore the law of the integration of science education in universities, primary schools and secondary schools. In addition, it is necessary to improve the system of part-time science education teachers, recruit scientists, famous professors, well-known entrepreneurs and outstanding innovative and entrepreneurial talents to join the science education team, enter the science education classroom, develop and design diversified science education resources, and participate in after-school service activities in primary and secondary schools.

Guided by value identification, promoting the integrated setting of scientific education objectives

The goal is the driving force of science education and the main basis for guiding the construction of science education content, the choice of implementation path and mode, and scientific evaluation. For the first time, Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a "trinity" overall deployment of education, science and technology and talents, and put forward the requirement of "focusing on cultivating top-notch innovative talents", which provided fundamental value guidance for promoting the integrated setting of scientific education goals. Furthermore, the cultivation of innovative talents is not achieved overnight, but a systematic project involving the whole chain of education. As an important part of cultivating innovative talents, science education in all sections of universities, primary and secondary schools must firmly establish the concept of collaborative education, and take the cultivation of young people who have the potential of scientists and are willing to devote themselves to scientific research as the value orientation throughout, so as to cultivate top-notch innovative talents and lay a solid foundation for accelerating the construction of a strong country in education, science and technology and talents.

Under the guidance of value recognition, to promote the integrated setting of scientific education goals, we should make an overall plan for the integrated collaborative education goals of science education in universities, primary and secondary schools, strengthen the systematic recognition of the integrated goals of science education, sort out the hierarchy and structure of the goals, and grasp the integrity, stages, levels and cohesion of the target system under the premise of ensuring the overall goal of cultivating people in Lide. Under the background of the integration of science education in universities, primary and secondary schools, the goal system can be divided into four levels: overall goal, learning period goal, curriculum goal and classroom teaching goal, and the goal field of each level can be divided into four dimensions: scientific concept, scientific thinking, inquiry practice and attitude responsibility. The combination of level and dimension goals lies in classroom teaching goals, which is the micro-level of the goal system and the concentrated presentation of teaching goals of different levels and dimensions. At the same time, we should adhere to the principle of "segmentation" and not "separation", follow the cognitive process from low to high, from exterior to interior, from sensibility to rationality according to the specific academic situation, students’ growth law and physical and mental characteristics of each academic period, scientifically set the specific goals of science education in each academic period, and form a logical, scientific and reasonable science education target system.

Guided by core literacy, strengthen the organic connection of science education content

As an important part of core literacy, scientific literacy is mainly implemented by means of science education. Scientific literacy has been formally put forward for the first time since 1958 and has become the core goal of science education in all countries of the world. As far as composition is concerned, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) believes that scientific literacy is embodied in three abilities: scientifically explaining phenomena, evaluating and designing research methods, and scientifically explaining data and evidence. China’s "Compulsory Education Science Curriculum Standard (2022 Edition)" puts forward that scientific core literacy mainly includes four aspects: scientific concept, scientific thinking, inquiry practice and attitude responsibility. Although there are some differences in expression, scientific literacy is the fundamental embodiment of the value of science discipline, and it is also the starting point and destination of implementing science education. Universities, primary and secondary schools should deeply realize that scientific literacy is different from pure scientific knowledge and skills. In order to truly realize the goal of science education mentioned above, science education in China needs to make students move from learning scientific knowledge and skills to "understanding the nature and characteristics of science and mastering and applying the process of scientific thinking".

In other words, the integration of universities, primary and secondary schools to carry out science education should aim at promoting the development of students’ scientific core literacy, select and organize the corresponding education and teaching contents and strengthen the integration and connection between the contents from the guidance of core literacy cultivation. As far as the overall concept is concerned, it is necessary to correctly handle the dialectical unity of integrity and hierarchy, universality and particularity, cohesion and difference, synergy and innovation contained in the collaborative development of science education among universities, primary and secondary schools. Horizontally speaking, we should proceed from the concept of big science education and the overall knowledge view, and handle the relationship between specialized teaching in different disciplines and organic infiltration and integration of multi-disciplines, so that students can cross the boundaries of disciplines while mastering the structure of scientific knowledge, and integrate scientific knowledge and skills, scientific processes and methods, scientific spirit and attitude involved in multi-disciplines. Vertically, under the premise of maintaining a unified goal, we should adhere to the law of growth and development of students in all sections of universities, primary and secondary schools, adhere to the close connection from top to bottom, step by step and spiral upward, and promote the development of scientific learning in depth as a whole.

Taking resource coordination as the key to build a platform for overall planning of science education resources

Each school section of universities, primary and secondary schools has its own unique educational resources and advantages, which complement each other. It is necessary to build a resource pooling platform by integrating curriculum and teaching materials resources, science education practice resources and science education teachers at different stages.

On the level of curriculum and textbook resources, make full use of Internet technology and new media technology, integrate teaching design, teaching videos, books and other resources of different students, build a national science education resource pool and "science education cloud", build a science education platform integrating resource sharing, online interaction and online publicity, and break the time-space barrier of sharing science education resources of different students.

On the level of practical resources of science education, primary and secondary schools should actively tap their own school-based resources and promote the full use of existing resources. Universities should provide scientific education resources for primary and secondary schools, and open laboratories, libraries, museums, herbarium and other scientific education places as supplementary resources for after-school services to primary and secondary school students in an orderly manner. At the same time, universities, primary and secondary schools should also tap the practical resources of the society, especially local science education museums, museums, exhibition halls and other places to promote the coordination of resources inside and outside the school.

At the level of science education teachers, the national education authorities should strengthen the setting of science education-related majors in colleges and universities, strengthen the training of specialized teachers in science education, and continuously improve the ratio of science education majors to full-time teachers in primary and secondary schools. At the same time, strengthen on-the-job training, and comprehensively improve the scientific literacy and professional level of existing full-time and part-time science teachers. In addition, we can also build a community of science education, teaching and scientific research in universities, primary and secondary schools, and establish a normalized and long-term communication mechanism for science education teachers in the whole school period to discuss and jointly study the theoretical and practical issues such as the content, implementation and evaluation of the integration of science education in universities, primary and secondary schools.

In a word, science education is an important foundation to improve the scientific quality of the whole people, cultivate innovative talents and enhance the national scientific and technological competitiveness. With the unprecedented changes in the world and the accelerated evolution of a new round of scientific and technological revolution, the competition around the commanding heights of science and technology and high-end talents is unprecedentedly fierce, and the important position and role of science education are increasingly prominent. China should speed up the integrated layout and construction of science education system, strengthen the whole process management and promotion of science education in universities, primary and secondary schools, and enhance the effectiveness of science education and the ability to serve and enhance the country’s comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness through efficient coordination at all stages.

(The authors are the directors of the modernization research base of educational governance system and governance capacity in Hunan Province, the special researcher of the Institute of Basic Education Development of Hunan University of Science and Technology, and the special researcher of the modernization research base of educational governance system and governance capacity in Hunan Province; This paper is a phased research achievement of "Research on the Integration Construction of Science Education, Universities, Primary Schools and Middle Schools from a Systematic Perspective" (2024JGSK010) entrusted by the Supervision Department of Off-campus Education and Training of the Ministry of Education.

　　Beijing, China, September 28 (Reporter Guo Xiangyu, Liang Mingxing) According to the report of China Voice "News Horizon" of the Central Radio and Television General Station, the National Day holiday is coming soon. In addition to resting at home and spending time with family members, many families must have made plans to travel abroad. During holidays, the national railways and highways will also usher in the peak of travel.

　　Guangdong: Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao police set up cooperation mechanism to ensure the smooth holiday of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

　　With the improvement of traffic convenience brought by a series of major traffic projects in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Nansha Bridge, the number of short-distance travelers in Guangdong Province increased significantly during the National Day this year.

　　According to the forecast of Guangdong Provincial Transportation Department, during the National Day this year, the total export traffic volume of Guangdong’s expressway network reached 47.46 million, up 9% year-on-year, with an average daily traffic volume of 6.78 million. Among them, the average daily traffic volume of the exit channel is expected to be 3.81 million, an increase of about 10% year-on-year; The peak of the National Day holiday will reach 4.31 million vehicles, an increase of about 6% year-on-year.

　　With the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge increasingly becoming the "golden passage" between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the bridge has also become a hot section of traffic management during the National Day. Lu Jinsong, deputy head of the Traffic Police Brigade of Zhuhai Highway Port of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, said that in order to cope with the possible peak passenger flow of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the police in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao have established a cooperation mechanism and joined forces to ensure the smooth holiday of the bridge: "The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao ‘ Golden channel ’ In order to cope with the possible peak passenger flow of the bridge and the traffic flow in the three places, and ensure the safety and smoothness of the bridge, during the National Day, our team started the first-class service, all of them were on duty, established police linkage with road maintenance departments, and patrolled along the bridge interactively, increased road management and control, made use of the intelligent technology facilities of the bridge, carried out electronic inspections and rectification of various traffic violations, established a cooperation mechanism with the police in Hong Kong and Macao, maintained information interconnection, and ensured early warning and rapid disposal of various police situations. "

　　Anhui: To ensure safe and orderly road traffic during the National Day holiday, public security traffic control departments at all levels have made plans in advance.

　　During the National Day holiday, returning home to visit relatives and traveling by car are superimposed, which ushered in the peak of travel and the road traffic pressure is high. The traffic police department of Anhui Province predicts that the peak of road traffic flow during the National Day holiday this year is mainly concentrated at the beginning and end of the holiday. From the afternoon of September 30, the traffic volume will gradually increase, and it will enter the peak of travel at 8: 00 am on October 1, and it will usher in the peak of return trip on October 6. The traffic volume of Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, Tianzhu Mountain, Tiantangzhai and other scenic spots, as well as the main expressways and toll crossings in Hefei’s direction from Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai will increase greatly.

　　Zhang Yu, deputy head of the Traffic Police Corps of Anhui Provincial Public Security Department, said that in order to ensure the safety, stability and order of road traffic in the province during the National Day holiday, the public security traffic control departments at all levels in the province have planned in advance, deployed in a targeted manner, and made every effort to prevent major accidents and congestion, highlighting the key points of road management and control, and strengthening command and guidance.

　　According to statistics, during the National Day holiday in recent three years, Anhui frequently committed key traffic violations, including speeding, overcrowding, highway occupying emergency lanes, drunk driving and illegal parking. Ten kinds of traffic violations, such as speeding, driving without a license, fatigue driving, illegally occupying emergency lanes, not driving according to the prescribed lanes, illegal parking, illegal reversing, overcrowding of passenger vehicles, overcrowding of vans and illegal transportation of vehicles, seriously affect the road traffic order and public travel safety, which are also the focus of the traffic police department to investigate and deal with during holidays.

　　The Anhui traffic police department reminded that before going to the expressway, it is necessary to carefully check the car condition, understand the road conditions, and consciously resist traffic violations. Please drive carefully on the road with dense traffic, and beware of minor accidents such as rear-end collision and collision. In the event of an accident, put warning signs in time and turn on the danger alarm flash. For minor traffic accidents, try to settle claims quickly. In case of highway traffic congestion, you can reasonably choose to bypass the neighboring toll stations or national and provincial trunk highways.

　　Jiangxi: Launching UAV-assisted patrol to implement the "off-site handling" mechanism of traffic accidents

　　During the 11th of this year, many traffic management departments have added some advanced electronic auxiliary means to the duty process. Different from ETC, electronic fare payment and other means, some scientific and technological equipment used this year can really make people shine. Among them, in addition to the first-class service and full-time on-the-job, Jiangxi Province has also launched a number of targeted deployments. Liu Qiong, a highway traffic policeman of the Traffic Management Bureau of Jiangxi Provincial Public Security Department, introduced that Jiangxi Province has launched drone-assisted patrols in order to find blocking points in the shortest time. Actively use scientific and technological equipment to collect road traffic through the front end of electronic police, and at the same time, implement the mechanism of "handling traffic accidents in different places". Where there is a simple road traffic accident with slight loss in the detachment area, the parties can choose the most convenient site to deal with it in time, so as to avoid turning back because of jurisdiction problems.

　　Qingdao, Shandong Province: Expressway management office opens enough lanes to arrange special personnel to conduct traffic guidance at the toll plaza.

　　Qingdao welcomes a large number of tourists every holiday. According to reports, during the festival, the 25 toll stations under the jurisdiction of Qingdao Expressway Management Office will open enough lanes according to the traffic situation, and set up seven or less minibus lanes, and arrange special personnel to conduct traffic guidance in the toll plaza, providing convenient services such as boiled water, simple repair tools and road consultation free of charge. In terms of ensuring the safety of traffic operation, Liang Feng, head of the secretarial section of weilai expressway Brigade of Qingdao Traffic Police Detachment, said: "For the oil guarantee work of gas stations in the service area, the brigade will dock with the service area and transportation units in advance, strictly review the driving license, driver’s license, escort certificate, hazardous chemicals transportation certificate and insurance policy of transportation vehicles, and adopt the working method of police car bringing in and police car bringing out to monitor the operation of oil guarantee vehicles throughout the process."

　　Zhengzhou, Henan Province: Optimizing the separation measures of "selling and taking" of manual and self-service ticket purchasing equipment at the station

　　Henan is a populous province in China, and Zhengzhou is also one of the important transportation hubs in China. This year’s National Day holiday railway transportation started today (28th). According to the data of China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd., it is estimated that 5.662 million passengers will be sent, an increase of 467,000 passengers. In order to ensure the convenient travel of passengers, the improvement and optimization of the ticket purchasing mechanism has also attracted much attention these days, and Zhengzhou Station is also fully prepared for this. Zhao Jingjing, China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. said that the separation measures for "selling" of manual and self-service ticket purchasing equipment in major railway stations should be optimized; There are 16 high-speed railway station, 16 prefecture-level stations and 7 intercity stations in the pipeline, and 171 sets of "face-brushing" real-name registration system verification equipment have been set up; Increase security channels and security personnel, and set up a total of 262 security equipment; Open up green service channels for key passengers, upgrade key passenger service equipment and facilities, and enhance passengers’ beautiful travel experience. In order to serve the peak of passenger travel during the National Day holiday, China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Co., Ltd. fully tapped the potential transportation capacity, and adopted the methods of reconnection of multiple units, adding and adding ordinary speed trains and making intercity trains public. On peak days, 76.5 pairs of high-speed trains, ordinary speed trains and intercity trains can be added, including 26 pairs of through passenger trains and 50.5 pairs of passenger trains in the pipeline.