In-depth study on the relationship between Chinese modernization and rule of law (building philosophy and social science with China characteristics)

  Cartography: Shen Yiling

  Core reading

  Chinese-style modernization provides a new choice for human beings to realize modernization and is a major innovation in the theory of world modernization. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the track of the rule of law. The construction of the rule of law is the inherent requirement and important guarantee of Chinese modernization, which also has a profound shaping effect on the construction of the rule of law, vigorously promotes the innovative development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory and practice of the rule of law, and contributes China’s wisdom and China’s plan to the progress of human civilization ruled by law.

  The rule of law is an important achievement of human civilization, and the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics was formed and expanded in the process of Chinese modernization. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress profoundly expounded the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese-style modernization, made a special chapter on the rule of law as an important aspect of the work layout of the Party and the state in the new era, and put forward the idea of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the track of rule of law, which highlighted the important position of rule of law in Chinese-style modernization and revealed the close relationship between Chinese-style modernization and rule of law. A thorough study of the relationship between Chinese modernization and the rule of law is of great significance for accelerating the construction of the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of law with China characteristics, and promoting the innovative development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law theory and practice.

  Chinese-style modernization theory is a great innovation to the world modernization theory.

  Modernization is an important theoretical paradigm in modern philosophy and social sciences. Researchers generally believe that modernization refers to the process of a country’s transition from traditional society to modern society, economic and social transformation and civilization progress after it has developed to a certain stage. At present, the academic research on modernization covers many fields such as economics, politics, sociology and law, and has formed rich research results. Chinese modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). To study the relationship between Chinese-style modernization and the rule of law, we need to deeply understand Chinese-style modernization from the historical logic, theoretical logic and practical logic.

  From the development course of China’s modernization, Chinese-style modernization grew from China’s social soil and was cast in the historical process of China’s revolution, construction and reform. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "No country or nation in the world can achieve its own development and revitalization by following the footsteps of others." China’s modernization exploration began in the late Qing Dynasty. Whether it is the Reform Movement of 1898 or the Revolution of 1911, many people with lofty ideals regard the United States, Britain and other world powers at that time as examples of modernization, trying to save the nation by learning from the West. But this "follow-up" modernization has not changed the backward appearance of China. The establishment of New China has provided a fundamental political premise for the people of China to explore the road of modernization independently. In order to catch up with the advanced world level and the socialist revolution and construction period, our party put forward the goal of realizing the "four modernizations", that is, the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense and science and technology. Under the historical conditions of underdeveloped social productive forces, our understanding of modernization focuses more on material civilization.

  After the reform and opening up, based on the basic national conditions that China is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, our party has set the goal of building a well-off society and put forward the idea of "stepping out of a Chinese-style modernization road". Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. After long-term efforts, we have built a well-off society in an all-round way, and made breakthroughs in comprehensively deepening reforms, comprehensively administering the country according to law, and comprehensively administering the party strictly. Our party’s understanding of building a socialist modern country is deepening, its strategy is improving and its practice is enriching. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee took perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity as the overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform, which showed that Chinese modernization not only paid attention to the development of material civilization, but also had richer connotations. Chinese-style modernization promotes the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, which is a comprehensive modernization. Chinese-style modernization abandons the old ways of capital-centered modernization, polarized modernization, materialistic expansion modernization and foreign expansion and plunder in the West, and provides a new choice for mankind to realize modernization. This is not to add bricks to the western modernization theory, but to surpass the western modernization theory, to realize the transformation in logic, concept, mode and discourse, and to break the myth of "modernization = westernization", which is of great revolutionary significance in the development of modernization theory paradigm.

  The construction of rule of law is the inherent requirement and important guarantee of Chinese modernization.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "A modern country must be a country ruled by law". Modernization and the rule of law are intrinsically linked, interdependent and accompanied by development. Looking at the modern history of the world, all countries that have successfully realized modernization have not solved the problem of rule of law well. The modernization process will bring about great changes and interest adjustment. As an important part of modern state governance, the rule of law plays a vital role in regulating and coordinating various complex interest relations involved in the modernization process. If the rule of law is not obvious, the society may be unstable and disorderly due to disputes and conflicts, which will eventually lead to the stagnation or interruption of the modernization process. Although some countries once achieved rapid development, they did not successfully enter the threshold of modernization, but fell into such a "trap" that economic and social development stagnated or even regressed. The emergence of this situation is largely related to the lack of rule of law.

  Chinese modernization has distinct logic of rule of law, and the construction of rule of law is the inherent requirement of Chinese modernization. From the strategic deployment of Chinese modernization, building a socialist modern country in an all-round way includes promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The rule of law is an important support for the national governance system and governance capacity. This requires advancing the construction of the rule of law in the process of Chinese modernization, ensuring the integration, coordination and efficiency of all institutional systems, realizing the convergence and transformation of institutional systems and governance efficiency, enhancing the systematicness, standardization and coordination of the national governance system, and constantly improving the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity. From the value pursuit of Chinese modernization, Chinese modernization insists on taking the people as the center. In the new era, people’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also increases the requirements for the rule of law. In order to realize the people’s yearning for a better life, Chinese modernization must adhere to the rule of law in an all-round way, promote the construction of China ruled by law, and constantly meet the people’s new requirements and expectations for the rule of law. Judging from the development environment faced by Chinese modernization, China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertain and unpredictable factors increase, and external repression and containment may escalate at any time. We must promote the domestic rule of law and foreign-related rule of law as a whole, use the power of the system to deal with the impact of risk challenges, and ensure that Chinese modernization will not be delayed or interrupted.

  The construction of rule of law is an important part of Chinese modernization, which has a fundamental, stable expectation and long-term guarantee for promoting Chinese modernization. First of all, promoting Chinese-style modernization is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking. We must rely on efficient national governance capacity to solve various practical problems in modernization and overcome various difficulties and challenges on the way forward. The rule of law has a solid and fundamental guarantee for the national system and the national governance system. The law is mandatory and authoritative, and has been widely recognized and generally followed. The establishment of national system and national governance system in legal form can effectively ensure the stability and long-term nature of national system and national governance system, and promote the transformation of institutional advantages into governance efficiency. Secondly, Chinese-style modernization is a leap-forward and parallel development process, and many diachronic problems need to be solved synchronously, among which the depth of ideological change and the adjustment of interests are rare in the world. The rule of law protects, regulates and adjusts various interest relations through the implementation of open and stable institutional mechanisms and behavioral norms, thus stabilizing the expectations of social members, maintaining social order in the process of modernization, and providing a solid foundation, lasting motivation and broad space for modernization. Third, the realization of Chinese modernization is a long-term historical process. Adhering to the rule of law in an all-round way is a strategic plan focusing on long-term goals and development, which has a long-term guarantee role. Only by enforcing the rule of law can Chinese modernization be stable and far-reaching.

  Chinese modernization opens up a broad space for the rule of law.

  Chinese-style modernization is unprecedented in arduousness and complexity, which will have a profound impact on the rule of law. From "promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity on the track of rule of law" to "building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the track of rule of law", Chinese-style modernization and rule of law are deeply integrated to promote the innovative development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law theory and practice, which not only endows China with new connotations, but also contributes more China wisdom, Chinese programs and Chinese strength to the progress of human rule of law civilization.

  Promote the theoretical innovation of the rule of law. Since the reform and opening up, adapting to the continuous advancement and expansion of Chinese modernization in theory and practice, the China-ization of Marxist theory of rule of law is also constantly advancing. From "perfecting the socialist legal system" to "perfecting the socialist rule of law", from "ruling the country by law" to "ruling the country by law in an all-round way", from "building a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics" to "building a socialist country ruled by law" to "adhering to the integration of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law", Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory of rule of law keeps pace with the times in socialist modernization, which has effectively guaranteed the smooth progress of China’s modernization, from "laws must be followed, laws must be strictly enforced, and violators must be prosecuted" to "comprehensively promoting scientific legislation, strictly enforcing laws, justly administering justice, and abiding by the laws of the whole people". Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the road of Chinese modernization has become wider and wider, and the practical, theoretical and institutional foundations for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way have become more solid. Our party insists on combining the Marxist theory of rule of law with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese legal culture.It has formed the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, the latest achievement of China-ization of Marxist theory of rule of law. This important thought is not only the fundamental follow-up and action guide for comprehensively governing the country according to law in the new era, but also contributes China’s wisdom to the development of human civilization ruled by law.

  Enrich the practical form of the rule of law. The rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics serves Chinese modernization, which has a profound shaping effect on the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, making the practice of rule of law in China unique. For example, the development of the rule of law in China is not only different from the bottom-up social evolution model of western countries, but also different from the top-down government promotion model of some East Asian countries, but also promotes the rule of law from top to bottom and from bottom to top. We have created the rule of law reform model of "pilot first, then promote" to ensure that the reform in the field of rule of law is steady; We insist on combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue; Adhere to the rule of law in an all-round way and actively promote the rule of law in international relations; Wait a minute. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China profoundly expounded the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese modernization, which expanded the path for the further development of the practice of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. For example, building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the track of the rule of law means that the rule of law runs through all fields, aspects and links of socialist modernization, which will inevitably promote a more comprehensive coverage of the rule of law and more diverse forms of practice. Another example is that ensuring the implementation of the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization with the power of the rule of law also puts forward new requirements for the construction of the rule of law, which will surely promote the practice and innovation of the rule of law to continuously achieve new results. To embark on a new journey, we should thoroughly study and implement the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, persist in leading the construction of rule of law with Chinese modernization, guarantee Chinese modernization with good laws and good governance, and make greater achievements in promoting Chinese modernization on the track of rule of law.

  (The author is Dean of Wuhan University Law School)

In 2016, the box office of new films in each schedule is expected to break 60 billion.

    1905 movie network news In 2015, China’s film market not only has 44 billion box office achievements, but also has quality films with win-win word-of-mouth box office. The fiery market environment also makes filmmakers more confident in the new year.

    At the beginning of 2016, many new films were announced at the first time to grab the best schedule. Among them, there are works by established directors such as Stephen Chow, Zhang Yimou and Jing Wong, and works by new directors such as Jing M.Guo, Qing Yang and Chen Guo. Innovative themes, powerful creations, classic IP and other elements are indeed the solid backing of these films, and also make the film market in 2016 show a scene of a hundred schools of thought. There is no life without movies. Today, let’s follow the schedule and make an ultimate inventory of the movies that will meet the audience in 2016.

 

Winter vacation file — — Fat Dajun "Po" returns

 

Kung fu panda 3

    On January 29th, Kung Fu Panda 3, which is highly anticipated by men, women and children, will be released in major theaters. The film will continue the plot of the previous film, centering on the story that the Dragon Warrior Panda Po meets his biological father again in the process of exploring the mystery of his life experience, discovers the whereabouts of his compatriots who have been separated for many years, and jointly fights against evil forces to save the panda family. In the previous film viewing meeting, the audience were full of praise for the strong oriental martial arts temperament in the film.

    Nowadays, Kung Fu pandas can be seen almost everywhere in cinemas, subways, buses, televisions and the Internet. The series can be made into the third film one after another, not only because of the stupid "Fat Da" Po in it, but also because of the super high-level artistic special effects, consistently high-profile film quality and seamless integration of China elements. As a film suitable for the whole family to go to the cinema together, Kung Fu Panda 3 also made many stunts behind the scenes, not only inviting well-known stars such as Jackie Chan, Huang Lei and Zhang Guoli to dub, but also popular actors such as Bai Baihe, Yang Mi and Jay Chou to help out, which made fans join the movie-watching army one after another. It seems that "Po" returning with glory will surely become the most golden movie before the Spring Festival.

the mermaid

 

Spring Festival file — — Comedy and "family fun" are the right way.

 

the mermaid

    At the end of 2015, when various blockbusters were engaged in tug-of-war, Stephen Chow’s new film "Mermaid" also joined in and launched an overwhelming publicity strategy. At the previous press conference, Master Xing once humorously compared the plot: "It’s a story about invincible, which is lonely and empty, and mortals may not understand it." It seems that the movie Mermaid will continue to uphold Master Xing’s nonsense humor. In the cast, Jelly Lin and Yuqi Zhang, a pair of new and old star girls, will get together in the film, while Wu Yifan, a little fresh meat who is deeply loved by the post-90s and post-00s, will play mysterious roles, and Ke Bai, the "Wang Dachui" and Kong Lianshun, the goddess of Confucius, who are deeply loved by netizens, will also compete with Deng Chao and Show Lo in the film. With so many wrists gathered in the movie Mermaid, I have to sigh that the appeal of Master Xing is no less than that of that year!

    Stephen Chow doesn’t belong to a prolific director, but every film he makes will be a hit, which is not only due to the charming charm of Xing Ye himself, but also because of the excellent quality of his films. It can be said that Stephen Chow is the director who knows the audience’s psychology best among domestic film directors. He knows exactly what the audience wants to see from the film story, expression and actor selection. This time, "Mermaid" cost 150 million yuan, creating a different kind of love-hate entanglement between fantasy mermaids, which will definitely make many viewers "prosperous" when choosing films on New Year’s Day.

 

Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon of Journey to the West

    During the Spring Festival, another highly anticipated film is Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, which was created by the original crew. Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon’s story has been well-known and has been revised and put on the screen for many times. The latest version of Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon on a Journey to the West will inherit the characteristics of the characters in the classic text, but it has been upgraded in the richness and pattern of the story, integrating love, mentoring, magic and other elements, taking into account artistry and commerce. Aaron Kwok, the winner of two Golden Horse Awards, will play the role of the Monkey King in the film. With his handsome appearance and secret training for nearly three months, people have many expectations for the Monkey King played by Tianwang. In addition, Bai Gujing played by Gong Li is also quite interesting.

    The film went to Wuxi, New Zealand and other places to shoot. In production, 3D cameras from Cameron Pace Group (CPG) were used to shoot. In terms of special effects, Hollywood’s top special effects team was invited to create it. In addition to the great production, the filming of this film also contributed to the good affection between William Feng and Aaron Kwok, the "mentoring" drama. The tacit understanding formed by them may make the audience feel the shock brought by a real and worrying mentoring relationship.

 

 

Storm riders of Macau

    As another "Family Fun" film series, storm riders of Macau is also scheduled to be released on the first day of New Year’s Day, bringing together stars such as Chow Yun Fat, Andy Lau, Nick Cheung, Chris Lee, Jacky Cheung, Carina Lau, Xiang Huaqiang and Xiangzuo. The film continues the story. After Mochow committed suicide by jumping out of the plane, Yi Tianxing, an arms dealer who was infatuated with her, vowed to avenge her, so she arranged to kill Yijian Shi. Gao Fei, the sister of the gambling god, and two disciples of the gambling god, Dao Zi and Xiao Ma, joined hands with Yijian Shi to fight against the enemy.

    This time, Chris Lee will not only compete with Andy Lau, the king of heaven, for the first time, but also two people will sing the movie song Gong Xi Fa Cai 2016 together, and Andy Lau will also bring a huge musical egg. He dedicated his voice and sang the "Hua Ge Edition" Cantonese magic brainwashing song "Tuner" for the first time on the Internet. It remains to be seen whether this year’s brand-new series can play the dark horse card again and create miracles after "Macau Fengyun 2" won the champion of last year’s Spring Festival after winning more than 900 million box office!

 

Valentine’s Day — — Sad and unique youth love

 

Murder is like water.

    Directed by Chen Guo, the director of Hong Kong Academy Award and Taiwan Golden Horse Award, it brings together Angelababy, Ehan Juan, Juck Zhang, Rayza and other stars. The film is adapted from Cai Jun’s novel of the same name. It tells the love suspense story that Tian Xiaomai, a female white-collar worker, accidentally discovers that the reason for her amnesia and the secret of her first love are related to this case because she got her father’s notes on solving the case, so she begins to personally investigate this murder case, but is involved in it. The director not only reproduces the despair, sad feelings and helpless sense of fate in the original work, but also shapes the characters from different angles to create a fuller sense of reality. This film will lead the audience to return to the fleeting time when they feel youthful love.

    Director Chen Guo’s works are always famous for being maverick, and he is good at showing the despair of the characters and the anxiety of pursuing self-identity. As its first commercial movie to enter the mainland, the director chose to challenge the theme of youth love, which perfectly presented the film’s commerciality and also integrated into the director’s personal style. On Valentine’s Day in 2016, this beautiful and thrilling love movie will surely make couples feast their eyes and gain different sensory stimuli.

Running for love

    Running for Love, starring Zhang Ziyi, Eddie Peng Yuyan, Tong Liya, Zhou Dongyu, Chen Yanxi, Zhang Yi, Liang Jing, Wang Qianyuan and Wu Mochou, gathered in five domestic directors Zhang Yibai, Guan Hu, Seimi Zhang, Huatao Teng and Gao Qunshu to tell their stories related to love. The filming locations are all over Asia, Europe and America, and the five world-famous "love shrines" are also included, including Otaru, Eurasian Bridge in Turkey, route 66 in the United States, Sunshine Town in Norway and Mariana Trench in Saipan. Moreover, "pure love" has become the main theme of the film, bringing sweet sharing to Valentine’s Day.

    The film not only has an ultra-luxurious star lineup, but also five couples make fans look forward to it. Zhang Ziyi and Eddie Peng Yuyan met because of "predecessor"; Wang Qianyuan MoMo Wu "Uncle with Lori" constitutes the most cute age difference; Michelle Chen holds hands with foreign boyfriends to meet Norway; Zhang Yi Liang Jing creates the most grounded couple, and Zhou Dongyu Tong Liya plays the most abusive "Lily Love".

 

Women’s Day File — — Blood shed’s martial arts sentiment

 

Ip man 3.

    The third part of the series will be released in cinemas in the Mainland in March. The film was released in Hong Kong at the end of 2015, which not only gained a good box office, but also became the top ten blockbuster films of the season. Ip man 3 is still directed by Ye Weixin, starring Donnie Yen and Xiong Dailin. This time, Max Zhang, who has become a new generation of male gods in one fell swoop, will also join in. "ip man 3" will set IP Man’s later years as the background, and tell the story of a generation of heroes who eventually became a grandmaster through self-improvement after falling into various difficulties.

    "ip man 3" will return to the character IP Man, which is different from the couple’s love affair in which the first two films focus on Qi Mei. This time, IP Man has to make a choice between martial arts and his wife. The structure of the whole film takes "human" as the point and "martial arts" as the line, which is nothing more than interpreting the true meaning of the word "affection". According to previous news reports, during the filming, Donnie Yen and Max Zhang were both injured. Fortunately, they were near misses. In this Women’s Day schedule, the tough guys are also fighting, using their lives to interpret a martial arts situation in blood shed for women.

 

Qingming file — — The loyalty of the rivers and lakes is in power, and the evil wind gathers again.

 

Hot pot hero

    Produced by Chen Guofu, directed by Qing Yang and co-starred by Chen Kun, Bai Baihe, Qin Hao and Yu Entai, the film schedule was announced early, and posters and trailers were released one after another at the end of last year, which instantly ignited the enthusiasm of fans. However, for the content of the film, the main creators are tight-lipped and consistent. Although in the trailer, the four leading actors incarnate as "robbers" and jointly stage a story of "getting rich overnight", director Yang Qing once admitted that the trailer is just the tip of the iceberg, and the movie "Hot Pot Hero" is actually a Jianghu friendship youth film without small meat, and gives the film several labels of comedy, love, brotherhood, action and youth.

    Qing Yang’s last work was in 2009, and the output was not high, but the dramatic tension of his work was obvious to all. This time, after being "persuaded" by Chen Guofu and others, Yang Qingcai decided to make a movie in his hometown of Chongqing, so there was "Hot Pot Hero". Although the publicity about the film has not yet broken out in an all-round way, it is predicted that after the film is released, there will probably be an upsurge of "Tomb-Sweeping Day going to an old classmate’s hotpot restaurant together".

 

Mysterious family

    As a traditional festival in China, Tomb-Sweeping Day is similar to Halloween in the west in a sense because of its own temperament, and there are always many horror and thriller movies gathered every year. This year, among many films of the same type, the most notable one is The Mysterious Family, which is directed by Korean director Yu-hwan Park and starred by Ariel Lin, Jiang Wu, Chen Xiao, Kara Wai and Lan Zhenglong. It is reported that this film is based on real events and tells the story that a girl in a mysterious family was raped on the way to school, which caused the soul to be intertwined with reality.

    From the line-up, this film is already higher than other rivals, and it is refreshing with an attractive story and posters of people already exposed. It is understood that the behind-the-scenes production team of this film is also well-known, and it is Hengye Film, which started as a horror film in the industry. In the Qingming Festival in previous years, they always had excellent horror and thriller movies, and this year’s "Mysterious Family" is their masterpiece. With the familiar types and the familiar schedule, this Qingming file is bound to set off another wave of terror.

Next page: May 1st gear — — Yao Chen Tang Yan Hao Lei "partnership" to start a business together.

Huang Xiaoming’s love affair appeared for the first time after exposure, and the face change caused a heated discussion!

Recently, Huang Xiaoming, a famous actor, made her debut after her public love affair, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Accompanied by his new girlfriend, their sweet moments together were exposed many times. However, apart from the publicity of love, Huang Xiaoming’s appearance change has also become a hot topic of discussion.

During the activity, Huang Xiaoming’s face changes caused concern, and many netizens noticed that his chin seemed to be a little bent and his facial contour was more bloated. In this regard, some netizens expressed concern that Huang Xiaoming’s status may be related to work pressure and living habits. Some people also ridiculed that "the pressure of stars is too great, and it is finally reflected in the face." This is not only the analysis of Huang Xiaoming’s personal image, but also the general expectation of the public for the appearance and living conditions of the stars.

Background analysis: the aura and pressure of stars

Huang Xiaoming, as a famous actor in mainland China, is loved by many fans for his excellent acting skills and charming appearance. However, the glamorous appearance behind the stars often masks the pressure and challenges they bear. Especially after experiencing major events such as marital changes and career bottlenecks, the psychological and physical status of stars may be affected.

Huang Xiaoming divorced his ex-wife earlier this year. After a period of calmness, he chose to make his love affair with his new girlfriend public. It should have been a celebration moment, but with the exposure of appearance changes, it seems to have brought him a lot of public pressure. On social media, the discussion about his appearance changes has intensified, and many comments even involve life choices and stress management.

The double-edged sword of social media

In this era of information explosion, social media is not only an important platform for interaction between stars and fans, but also the birthplace of public opinion storm. The hot discussion caused by Huang Xiaoming’s appearance is the epitome of star life in the era of social media. Although there are various comments from netizens, Huang Xiaoming’s appearance changes have become the focus of discussion, which shows us that the public is highly concerned about the appearance and image of stars.

Many netizens showed their concern for Huang Xiaoming on social platforms, and their words revealed their worries about his health, precisely because they were full of emotions for this star who once brought countless laughter and tears on the screen. This kind of emotional entanglement is widespread in the film and television circle and even the whole entertainment circle. Every appearance and every movement of the stars is easy to attract widespread attention and interpretation.

The sweetness and pressure of new love

After Huang Xiaoming’s sweet love affair was exposed, although it attracted a lot of attention, it also made him become the focus of public opinion again. The affection between lovers is essentially a kind of support and sharing, but when personal life is put in the spotlight, there may be unknown pressure behind the sweetness.

With the announcement of her love affair, Huang Xiaoming should not only balance the sweetness of love with her private life, but also continue to strive to maintain her image in her career. How to maintain an ideal image in the eyes of the public is a great challenge for every star. As psychologists have said: "The public’s prejudice and expectation of stars will often cause great psychological pressure on them."

Public Expectation and the Standard of Beauty

In this context, the standards of beauty and the appearance of stars inside and outside the film and television circle are getting higher and higher. Nowadays, the media and the public react more quickly to the appearance changes of stars, which also causes many stars to bear a huge psychological burden because of image problems. Some stars choose to maintain their appearance through fitness, medical beauty and other means. However, under the scrutiny of the outside world, this practice sometimes leads to new disputes.

The situation in Huang Xiaoming also reflects the commercialization and standardization of beauty faced by the entire entertainment industry. Whether to meet the market demand or to maintain their own image, stars are forced to meet the public’s expectation of "perfection" to some extent. In such competition, should we be more tolerant and understanding of these public figures and give them more support and respect?

Summary: A Survey of the Life of Stars and Society

Huang Xiaoming’s appearance is not only a publicity of his personal life, but also reveals deeper social problems. As public figures, the aura and responsibility of stars are intertwined, and their lives and choices often become an important topic of social discussion. While appreciating their works and achievements, we should treat their life and changes rationally.

Perhaps, in this perfect society, we can give each star more space and understanding and allow them to show their true selves at different stages of life. Although the change of Huang Xiaoming’s face has caused a topic, we should pay more attention to his real feelings and living conditions as an ordinary person. Let’s look forward to his new stage in love and career, and wish this talented actor more wonderful works and happy times in the future.

Editor in charge:

How much is a Harley?

The price of Harley-Davidson motorcycles varies by model, configuration and region. The following are the approximate price ranges of some common Harley motorcycles (in US dollars):

1. Harley-Davidson Softail Standard-about $13,000-$16,000.

2. Harley-Davidson Fat Boy-about $17,000-$22,000.

3. Harley-Davidson Road King-about $18,000-$24,000.

4. Harley-Davidson Dyna-about $15,000-$20,000

5. Harley-Davidson CVO series-about $20,000 or more.

Please note that these prices are for reference only and the actual prices may vary. It is recommended that you visit the official website of Harley-Davidson or contact your local dealer for accurate price information.

Hohhot Changan Auchan X7 PLUS Price Reduction Information! The maximum discount is 15,000, so don’t miss it.

[car home Hohhot Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a wave of promotional activities was ushered in the Hohhot market, with the highest preferential margin reaching 15,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of the car has dropped to 81,900 yuan. Interested friends may wish to click the "Check the car price" button in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

呼和浩特长安欧尚X7

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS adopts an integrated front face design, and the front grille adopts a polygonal design with chrome trim, which makes the whole front look more visually impactful. In addition, the headlights on both sides of the front of the car are connected with the air intake grille, forming an integrated visual effect, which makes the whole front face look more fashionable and sporty. In terms of overall style, Changan Auchan X7 PLUS adopts a simple and elegant design style, with smooth and natural body lines and coordinated body proportions, which makes people feel its unique charm at a glance.

呼和浩特长安欧尚X7

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS has a body size of 4730*1870*1720mm and a wheelbase of 2786mm. The spacious body space provides a comfortable ride experience for drivers and passengers. Its side lines are smooth and dynamic, with 19-inch rims, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. The front and rear tyre size are both 225/55 R19, and large-size tires are adopted, which not only improves the handling performance of the vehicle, but also gives the vehicle a more fashionable and dynamic appearance.

呼和浩特长安欧尚X7

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS’s interior style is simple and fashionable, focusing on comfort and practicality. Although the central control screen is only 7 inches, its layout is reasonable and easy to operate, which can meet the basic entertainment and navigation needs. The steering wheel is made of plastic. Although it is not as advanced as leather, it has a comfortable grip and supports manual adjustment up and down, which is convenient for drivers to adjust their driving posture according to their personal needs. There are three USB ports in the front row and a Type-C port in the back row, which is convenient for passengers to charge electronic devices. The seats are made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat has the functions of adjusting the back and back, and the height (2-way). The co-pilot’s seat can be adjusted back and forth. The second row of seats supports the adjustment of the back, and the rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the storage space of the trunk. These configurations work together to create a comfortable and practical driving environment.

呼和浩特长安欧尚X7

Changan Auchan X7 PLUS is equipped with a 1.5t L4 engine with 170 horsepower, with a maximum power of 125kW and a maximum torque of 260 N m.. Matching it is a 6-speed manual gearbox, which provides the driver with excellent power performance and handling experience.

The owner of car home praised the appearance of Changan Auchan X7 PLUS. He said: "The appearance of the car is very handsome. I think the appearance is very atmospheric. Our family bought red."

Guangzhou Toyota C-HR is offering a discount, and the latest offer is 112,800! just this once

[car home Guangzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, consumers in Guangzhou are blessed, because they are enjoying a maximum discount of 40,000 yuan, and the minimum starting price has dropped to 112,800 yuan, which is quite impressive. If you also want to buy this car, you may wish to click the "Check the car price" button in the quotation form to get higher discounts and make your car purchase trip more relaxed and enjoyable.

广州丰田C-HR正在优惠,最新报价11.28万!仅此一次

The front face design of Toyota C-HR adopts a unique inverted trapezoidal air intake grille with sharp LED headlights to create a dynamic visual effect. The body lines are smooth and muscular, showing a fashionable and dynamic style as a whole, showing its unique personality and charm.

广州丰田C-HR正在优惠,最新报价11.28万!仅此一次

The body size of Toyota C-HR is 4390 * 1795 * 1565mm, the wheelbase is 2640mm, and the front and rear tracks are 1550mm. Its side lines are smooth and dynamic, with 17-inch rims, and tyre size is 215/60 R17, showing a fashionable and energetic style.

广州丰田C-HR正在优惠,最新报价11.28万!仅此一次

The interior design of Toyota C-HR is simple and fashionable, and the center console adopts a 10.25-inch touch screen, which brings convenient operation experience to drivers. The steering wheel is made of plastic, but it supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, which is ergonomic. The seat is made of fabric, the main driver’s seat can be adjusted in front and back, backrest and height, the assistant driver’s seat can also be adjusted in front and back, and the rear seat supports proportional reclining. In addition, the car is equipped with USB and AUX multimedia/charging interfaces, and a USB/Type-C interface is provided in the front row to meet the daily charging needs.

广州丰田C-HR正在优惠,最新报价11.28万!仅此一次

Toyota C-HR is equipped with an L4 engine with a displacement of 2.0L, which can output a maximum power of 171 HP and a maximum torque of 205 N m.. This engine with CVT continuously variable transmission can provide a smooth and efficient driving experience for the vehicle.

In his experience, he said that the acceleration of Toyota C-HR is average, but because it is still in the running-in period, its performance has not been fully exerted. He mentioned that the vehicle may perform better in sports mode, but it has not been actually experienced yet. This shows that although there is still room for improvement in the current acceleration performance, with the end of the running-in period, the performance potential of Toyota C-HR is worth looking forward to.

Global news: Dow rises six times in a row, Apple hits a new high, Buffett significantly reduces Activision Blizzard.

  On Monday, local time, US stocks continued to rise, and the three major indexes collectively closed up. The Dow was six consecutive years, and the S&P and Nasdaq once again set a 15-month high. Technology stocks performed well, with Apple and NVIDIA hitting record closing highs, while Tesla rose more than 3%.

  In the news, US Treasury Secretary Yellen said on Monday that the US labor market and inflation data made her optimistic about the prospects. "I don’t expect a recession, and we are on the road to reducing inflation." This has boosted the market’s confidence in the economic prospects of the United States to some extent.

  In addition, the Goldman Sachs research report pointed out that in view of the good performance of the recently released US economic activity and inflation data, the possibility of the US economy avoiding recession in the next 12 months has increased. Therefore, Goldman Sachs lowered its forecast for the possibility that the United States will begin to fall into recession in the next 12 months, from 25% to 20%. In addition, although the Federal Reserve is expected to raise the benchmark interest rate again next week, it may be the last in a series of interest rate hikes that began last year.

  It is worth noting that the Q2 earnings season of US stocks officially begins, and the market will face a test in the next few days. Whether the previous rise is a continuation of the strength of US stocks or investors rushing to run, corporate earnings reports will give an answer.

  In terms of individual stock news, Microsoft welcomed the new progress in the acquisition of Activision Blizzard. The British Anti-monopoly Court of Appeal ruled that the trial of Microsoft’s appeal against the ban on Microsoft’s acquisition by the British regulators was suspended, arguing that the case could be postponed "conditionally", paving the way for Microsoft and Blizzard to find an alternative to the veto by the regulators. This means that the last "roadblock" of British regulators is no longer enough to pose a threat to the transaction.

  However, a person familiar with the matter said that although the transaction is likely to be reached, the completion time of the transaction may be later than the original deadline this Tuesday.

  Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway disclosed on Monday that it significantly reduced its holdings of Activision Blizzard in the second quarter, and its position fell to about 14.7 million shares, a decrease of 70.2% from the 49.4 million shares held at the end of the first quarter. Berkshire’s shareholding ratio has shrunk sharply from 6.3% at the end of the first quarter of this year to 1.9%.

  In terms of energy, crude oil soared due to the news that Saudi Arabia "extended its voluntary production reduction to the end of December 2024". WTI crude oil once rose to $76/barrel, and Brent crude oil once returned to the $80/barrel mark. Later, it retreated all the gains announced by this false news. WTI crude oil closed down 1.53% to $74.08/barrel, while Brent crude oil closed down 1.47% to $78.

  [overnight U.S. stocks]

  Among the large-scale Chinese stocks, Alibaba fell by 1.20%, Baidu rose by 0.30%, Netease rose by 0.84%, Tencent Music fell by 2.83% and Pinduoduo fell by 0.49%.

  Among the large American technology stocks, Apple rose 1.73%, Amazon fell 0.83%, Google A fell 0.61%, and Nye soared 1.84%.

  [global index]

  In the European stock market, the FTSE 100 index in Britain fell slightly by 0.38% to 7406 points. The French CAC40 index fell 1.12% to 7292 points. Germany DAX index fell slightly by 0.23% to 16,069 points.

  [global goods]

  The main contract of WTI crude oil closed at $74.11 per barrel, down 1.74%; The main contract of Brent crude oil closed at $78.56 per barrel, down 1.64%; The main contract of crude oil in the previous period closed at 573.10 yuan per barrel overnight, down 0.83%.

  Overnight, the Shanghai gold main contract closed up 0.22% to 455.70 yuan per gram; The main contract of Shanghai Bank closed down 0.12% to 5809.00 yuan per kilogram.

  [overnight news]

  "Saudi Arabia will extend its voluntary production reduction measures until the end of 2024"? Oolong news makes oil prices "jump up and down"

  On the evening of July 17th, a news that "Saudi Ministry of Energy said it would extend the voluntary production reduction measures to the end of 2024" triggered a huge earthquake in the crude oil market. Both American oil and oil distribution rose by over 2%, and European energy stocks followed suit. However, news came out soon, and the media withdrew this report, calling it the old news on June 4. Brent crude oil and WTI crude oil retreated all their gains within 25 minutes, dropping about $1.5 per barrel. The long-short game of crude oil at the $80 mark is fierce.

  US Treasury Secretary Yellen: The US economy will not decline and is on a "good track" to reduce inflation.

  US Treasury Secretary Yellen said on Monday that the growth of the United States has slowed down, but the domestic labor market is still quite strong. She predicted that there would be no recession in the United States. Yellen said that she believes that the United States is on a "good track" to reduce inflation, and the labor market will not be significantly weak. Some commentators believe that Yellen’s statement is also the driving force behind the rise of US stocks on Monday.

  The black sea food agreement is completely history? Russia says it no longer plans to negotiate.

  Russia’s deputy representative to the United Nations said that the decision to terminate the agreement on the export of agricultural products at the Black Sea port was final, and no more negotiations were planned. On the same day, the Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement on the agreement on the export of agricultural products at the Black Sea port, saying that the agreement will be suspended from July 18. The Russian Foreign Ministry pointed out that Russia opposes the extension of the agreement on the export of agricultural products at the Black Sea port, and officially informed Turkey, Ukraine and the United Nations Secretariat of the decision on the 17th.

  Affected by this news, American wheat futures surged back, jumping over 4% and then turning down.

  The new york Fed’s manufacturing index fell in July, but inflation cooled further.

  The manufacturing index released by the Federal Reserve Bank of new york in July dropped to 1.1% from 6.6 in June, indicating that the manufacturing growth in the state has almost stopped, and economists expect it to drop to zero. Among the sub-indices, the price payment index dropped from 22 in June to 16.7, which is a sign that inflationary pressure has further cooled down.

  [company news]

  Microsoft’s acquisition of Activision Blizzard went further, but the deal may be postponed. Buffett reduced his shareholding in Blizzard by 70% in the second quarter.

  Microsoft welcomed the new progress in the acquisition of Activision Blizzard, and the British Anti-monopoly Court of Appeal ruled that the trial of Microsoft’s appeal against the ban on Microsoft’s acquisition by the British regulators was suspended, arguing that the case could be postponed "conditionally", paving the way for Microsoft and Blizzard to find an alternative to the veto by the regulators. This means that the last "roadblock" of British regulators is no longer enough to pose a threat to the transaction.

  However, a person familiar with the matter said that although the transaction is likely to be reached, the completion time of the transaction may be later than the original deadline this Tuesday.

  Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway disclosed on Monday that it significantly reduced its holdings of Activision Blizzard in the second quarter, and its position fell to about 14.7 million shares, a decrease of 70.2% from the 49.4 million shares held at the end of the first quarter. Berkshire’s shareholding ratio has shrunk sharply from 6.3% at the end of the first quarter of this year to 1.9%.

  Tencent’s largest shareholder: It is estimated that the shareholding ratio will drop to around 24%-25% by the end of the year.

  Prosus, the largest shareholder of Tencent Holdings and the Dutch subsidiary of South Africa’s Naspers Group, said that the proportion of its Tencent shares will be reduced by 2 to 3 percentage points every year, and it will drop to around 24%-25% by the end of this year. Naspers bought a third of Tencent’s shares for $34 million in 2001. In June last year, Prosus announced that it would slowly sell its Tencent shares to provide funds for stock repurchase.

  Lilly announces complete report on new drugs for Alzheimer’s disease.

  Lilly, a pharmaceutical giant, announced in official website on Monday that the latest complete results of phase III clinical trial TRAILBLAZER-ALZ 2 showed that donanemab developed by the company could significantly slow down the cognitive and functional decline of patients with early Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

  According to the latest complete report, among people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), iADRS (comprehensive evaluation of patients’ cognitive ability and daily self-care ability) shows that the clinical decline rate has slowed down by 60%, and CDR-SB score shows that the cognitive decline rate of patients has slowed down by 46%. This means that the curative effect of donanemab is much more obvious for this group.

  Tesla’s board gave up $735 million in stock and cash awards to settle investor lawsuits.

  Tesla directors, including co-founder Musk, agreed to return more than $735 million in stock and cash bonuses to settle the lawsuit filed by investors. The lawsuit accused board members of providing themselves with huge salaries through improper means. According to the document filed by the Delaware Court of Equity on July 14th, Tesla directors denied the existence of the misconduct alleged by investors, but said that they agreed to solve the case to eliminate the uncertainties, risks, burdens and expenses that may be brought about by further litigation.

  Ford slashed the sales price of electric pickup trucks.

  On Monday, local time, Ford Motor Company of the United States drastically lowered the price of F-150 Lightning. Among them, the entry-level model F-150 Lightning PRO, with the biggest drop, started at US$ 59,974 and fell to US$ 49,995, down by about 16%. The price reduction of other models is roughly 6%-14%.

  [AI dynamic]

  Server energy consumption has tripled, and the fierce AI competition is becoming more and more important for power competition.

  According to the latest report released by Digital Information World, the energy consumption generated by data centers for training AI models will be three times that of conventional cloud work. It is estimated that by 2030, the power demand of data centers in the United States will increase at an annual rate of about 10%. Computing power is the foundation of the development of the AI world, and the bottleneck of computing power is electricity in the final analysis. With the increasingly fierce arms race for AI, the competition for electricity has become more and more important.

  [financial calendar]

Four new versions were added, and the fourth generation Wuling Hongguang MINIEV real car appeared.

After the launch of MINIEV, it successfully opened up the blue ocean of mini pure electric vehicle market, but due to the low imitation threshold, many competitors appeared. In addition, after BYD and its birth, the design of front and rear double-row doors brought more practicability, further eroding the market share of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV.

In order to enhance its own market competitiveness, Wuling Hongguang MINIEV will launch the fourth-generation model, which not only adopts a design similar to Wuling Bingo, but also adds four-door versions. At present, the real pictures of the new car have been exposed. Let’s take a look.

The fourth generation Wuling Hongguang MINIEV has a relatively rounded appearance. Its front face style is similar to that of Wuling Binguo, and it is equipped with a large-area closed panel. Annular daytime running lights are added inside the headlight group, and the charging interface is set behind the front logo, which caters to the aesthetics of women.

The side is still the common four-wheel and four-corner shape of mini-cars to ensure the interior space, and a two-color body is adopted to enhance the sense of youth and fashion. In addition, the size of the lower hub is upgraded from 12 inches to 13 inches, and two styles of rim covers are provided. The style of the tail is also relatively simple. The ring taillight group echoes the front face, and the Wuling LOGO is continued. The reversing light and the width indicator light are moved to the bottom.

In addition to continuing to provide three-door and four-seat models, the new car also adds four-door and four-seat models to choose from. The dimensions of the two models are the same, and the mass of the latter is increased by 20 kg. In terms of body size, the length, width and height are 3256/1510/1578mm and the wheelbase is 2190mm, which is 192mm longer, 17mm wider, 36mm lower and 180mm longer than the current models. Although the performance of the second row space in the limited body may be average, it will be more convenient to get in and out of the back row.

In the car, the design layout of the fourth generation Wuling Hongguang MINIEV is also similar to that of Wuling Binguo. The interior color matching of brown and beige creates a sense of grade that is much higher than that of the current models. It is also equipped with a double suspended LCD instrument and a central control panel, and the air outlet of the air conditioner is decorated with silver material, which looks more fashionable.

In the power part, the new Wuling Hongguang MINIEV is equipped with a motor with a maximum power of 30 kW, which is consistent with the 2024 Youth Edition and the Advanced Edition. The maximum speed is 100km/h, and it is equipped with a group with a capacity of 16.2 kWh. The cruising range under CLTC conditions is 205 km. For reference, the 2024 Wuling Hongguang MINIEV is available in 120km, 170km and 215km endurance versions.

Face-to-face, Geely PK BYD, the hybrid sedan dropped to more than 70,000, with a battery life of 1370km!

The "war" in the market has revived, and Geely challenges BYD Qin Plus: 70,000-plus battery life of 1370km, who is your dish?

Friends, the "war" in the automobile market is burning again!

The 100,000-class hybrid sedan market can be described as smoke everywhere.

In this "killing the sky" battlefield, two "protagonists" are particularly eye-catching: Geely Galaxy L6 and BYD Qin PLUS.

These two "fierce generals" are not vegetarians. Today, let’s take a look at who can "fight" better!

Appearance PK: sense of technology vs Longyan design

Geely Galaxy L6 can be said to be "drop-dead gorgeous".

Its closed grille is simply a "senior face", and the penetrating headlights are full of technology.

Look at the smooth body lines, it’s simply a "little wild horse" that scatters joy on the runway!

BYD Qin PLUS, on the other hand, is a "Dragon Face". The Dragonface family design is full of domineering, and the generous matte chrome decoration on the front face is a "dragon ready to go"!

Interior competition: sense of technology vs warmth

When you open the car door, the interior of Galaxy L6 is like a "small universe" in the future world.

The 13.2-inch vertical central control screen is simply a "giant mobile phone", and the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip has turned this "mobile phone" into a "supercomputer".

The interior of Qin PLUS gives people a feeling of "warm home", and the warm sun and brown color scheme is just like "the sun is shining all over the carriage".

Power PK: hybrid king vs pure electric powerhouse

Speaking of motivation, these two "big brothers" can have a chat.

The 1.5T hybrid system of Galaxy L6 has a maximum power of 287kW. What is the concept?

It is equivalent to 390 horses "having fun" in the car!

The Qin PLUS EV is pure electric power. Although the horsepower of the 150kW permanent magnet synchronous motor is slightly inferior, the instantaneous torque can definitely make you feel "electric pleasure"!

Endurance: Who is the "long-distance running champion"?

When it comes to endurance, Galaxy L6 is simply a "perpetual motion machine"!

According to official data, its comprehensive cruising range is as high as 1370km!

What is this concept?

You don’t have to refuel from Beijing to Guangzhou!

The cruising range of Qin PLUS EV is 610 kilometers, which is not as good as "perpetual motion machine", but it is enough for daily commuting and short-distance travel.

Price war: Who is more "civilian"?

Price is the king!

The price range of Yinhe L6 is 115,800-149,800 yuan, while the price range of Qin PLUS EV is 129,800-176,800 yuan.

But!

Here comes the point!

Recently, Galaxy L6 launched a "immortal" preferential policy, which can be as low as 70,000 yuan after integrating various rights and interests!

This is simply "punching a swollen face and filling a fat man"!

Who is your dish?

After watching the performance of these two "fierce generals", are you moved?

Is it attracted by the "high technology" and "long battery life" of Galaxy L6, or by the "dragon face" and pure electric power of Qin PLUS?

Or are you still waiting to see what other "dark horses" there are in the market?

Anyway, this 100,000-class sedan market is really "wonderful"!

What Xiao Bian wants to say is, don’t just look at the parameters when choosing a car, the most important thing is to suit yourself. Test drive is king! Try it yourself and see which car is more to your taste. Buying a car is a "big deal", but you can’t be careless!

Friends, which car do you think smells better? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area to discuss and share your views. Let’s talk about whether Yinhe L6 or Qin PLUS can "fight" better!

disclaimerThis article only represents personal views and does not constitute any investment advice. Be careful when choosing a car. Please refer to the actual test drive experience and official data.

Entrepreneurial innovation flourishes, emerging industries grow sturdily —— The fourth series of achievements in economic and social development since the 18th CPC National Congress

  Entrepreneurship and innovation flourish, and emerging industries thrive.

  — — The fourth in a series of achievements in economic and social development since the 18th CPC National Congress.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole country has actively adapted to grasp and lead the new normal, firmly established new development concepts, put innovation at the core of the overall national development, thoroughly implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthened the leading role of scientific and technological innovation in all-round innovation, vigorously promoted mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and actively promoted the "Made in China 2025" and "internet plus" action plans. Structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading continue to accelerate, new formats and new models are constantly emerging, new products and services are growing rapidly, emerging industries are growing sturdily, new and old kinetic energy is being accelerated, and the development space is further expanded, which continuously injects new strong impetus into the economy.

  I. The momentum of scientific and technological innovation is strong and the level of development is constantly improving.  

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all localities and departments have insisted on giving full play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation, vigorously promoted the construction of technological innovation centers and cross-regional innovation networks, actively guided the rational gathering and flow of innovative resource elements, and constantly strengthened the dominant position of enterprises in innovation. The scientific and technological innovation environment has been continuously optimized, the innovation ability has been significantly enhanced, and the economic development has been accelerated from factor-driven to innovation-driven mode.

  First, the investment in scientific and technological innovation is increasing. The government’s support for scientific and technological innovation has continued to increase, the consciousness of market players in innovation and development has improved significantly, and China’s R&D investment has increased rapidly, and its total scale has ranked among the top in the world. In 2016, China’s research and experimental development (R&D) expenditure reached 1.55 trillion yuan, an increase of 50.5% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 10.8%; The ratio to GDP was 2.08%, 0.17 percentage points higher than that in 2012. Financial investment in science and technology has been increasing. In 2016, the expenditure on science and technology in the national general public budget was 656.8 billion yuan, an increase of 47.5% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 10.2%. The proportion of R&D investment in enterprises has increased significantly. In 2015, the R&D funds of Chinese enterprises were 1,058.9 billion yuan, an increase of 38.9% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 11.6%; The proportion of R&D expenditure in the whole society reached 74.7%, 0.7 percentage points higher than that in 2012. In 2015, the R&D expenditure of industrial enterprises above designated size was 1,001.4 billion yuan, accounting for 0.90% of the main business income, an increase of 0.13 percentage points over 2012. In 2016, 1,163 scientific and technological projects were arranged in 42 key R&D programs, 224 projects were arranged in major national scientific and technological programs, and 41,184 projects were funded by the National Natural Science Foundation. By the end of 2016, 488 state key laboratories and 131 national engineering research centers had been built.There are 194 national engineering laboratories and 1276 national enterprise technology centers.

  Second, major scientific and technological innovations have emerged one after another. While increasing investment in science and technology, the introduction and training of high-end talents have continued to increase, and high-tech leading talents and outstanding scientific and technological innovation teams have emerged, forming a large number of landmark scientific and technological achievements. In basic research, quantum anomalous Hall effect, iron-based high-temperature superconductivity, felfermions, dark matter particle detection satellites, heat shock protein 90α Major breakthroughs have been made in research fields such as CIPS stem cells. In terms of strategic high technology, the Shenzhou 11 manned spacecraft and Tiangong-2 space laboratory realized automatic rendezvous and docking, and astronauts traveled in space for 30 days; The Long March 5, a new generation launch vehicle with high thrust, was launched, and the first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi" and the first global carbon dioxide monitoring scientific experimental satellite were successfully launched; The world’s first 1 billion times/second supercomputer system "Shenwei Taihu Light" with self-developed chips ranks first in the world; The maximum diving depth of Haidou unmanned submersible is 10,767 meters, making China the third country to develop a 10,000-meter unmanned submersible. In terms of major equipment and strategic products, high-speed railways, hydropower equipment, UHV power transmission and transformation, hybrid rice, Earth observation satellites, Beidou navigation and electric vehicles have developed rapidly, and some products and technologies have begun to go global.

  Third, the ability of scientific and technological innovation has been steadily improved. The reform of science and technology management system has moved towards systematization and deepening, the overall coordination of science and technology resources has been further strengthened, the market-oriented technological innovation mechanism has been gradually improved, China’s scientific and technological innovation capability has been continuously improved, and the scientific and technological content of economic growth has increased significantly. In 2016, the number of patent applications accepted in China reached 3.465 million, an increase of 68.9% over 2012, of which the number of invention patent applications accepted reached 1.339 million, an increase of 105.1%, ranking first in the world for six consecutive years; The number of patents granted in China reached 1.754 million, an increase of 39.8% over 2012, of which 404,000 were granted invention patents, an increase of 86.2%, and the proportion of invention patents granted was 23.0%, an increase of 5.7 percentage points over 2012. By the end of 2016, there were 1.1 million valid invention patents in China, exceeding 1 million, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 population was 8.0. According to the global innovation index released by the World Intellectual Property Organization, the comprehensive ranking of China’s innovation capability rose from 34th in 2012 to 25th in 2016, ranking first among middle-income economies. The technology trading market is more active. In 2016, the national technology market turnover was 1,140.7 billion yuan, an increase of 77.2% over 2012. The contribution of scientific and technological innovation to economic growth is constantly improving. In 2015, the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress reached 55.3%, an increase of 3.1 percentage points over 2012.

  Second, mass entrepreneurship is surging with innovation, and its development vitality is increasingly stimulated.  

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, and optimization of services has been deepened, the protection of intellectual property rights has been significantly strengthened, the market environment of fair competition has been further improved, and the mechanism of personnel training and mobility has been gradually improved, which has effectively stimulated the enthusiasm of social entrepreneurial innovation, the market players have grown rapidly, the employment effect of entrepreneurship has been obvious, the efficiency of resource allocation has been improved, and the market vitality has been continuously enhanced.

  First, the entrepreneurial innovation environment is constantly optimized. In recent years, the State Council has cancelled and decentralized more than 600 administrative examination and approval items, exceeding the target of reducing administrative examination and approval items by 1/3 by the current government two years ahead of schedule. The examination and approval of non-administrative license has completely ended; The total number of projects approved at the central level has decreased by 90%; More than 95% of foreign investment projects and more than 98% of overseas investment projects are changed to online filing management; The industrial and commercial registration was changed from "license before license" to "license before license"; Pre-approval has been streamlined by more than 85%. The reform of the commercial system has achieved remarkable results, and the degree of enterprise registration convenience has been continuously improved. The average time for newly established enterprises to complete all registration has been shortened from 26 days before the reform to 14 days. According to the report released by the World Bank, the global ranking of Chinese mainland’s ease of doing business has increased by 18 places since 2013. Venture capital guidance fund for emerging industries, SME development fund and national scientific and technological achievements transformation guidance fund have been set up successively, and the support system for venture capital financing and venture service has been continuously improved. Various types of dual-innovation support platforms have sprung up in large numbers, and mass creation, crowdsourcing, mass support and crowdfunding have developed rapidly. At present, there are more than 4,200 enterprise mass creation spaces and more than 3,000 technology business incubators in China, and more than 400,000 entrepreneurial enterprises and teams have been served, and nearly 1,000 listed companies have been cultivated.

  Second, the vitality of entrepreneurial innovation continued to be released. Under the guidance of the government and the promotion of reform, the vitality of social entrepreneurship and innovation has been effectively stimulated, the enthusiasm of all kinds of personnel has been constantly rising, and the newly registered market entities have grown rapidly, with a good development momentum. In 2014-2016, there were more than 44 million newly registered market entities in China [1], and the average daily newly registered market entities exceeded 40,000. Among them, there are 13.62 million newly registered enterprises and 12,000 newly registered enterprises every day, with an average annual growth rate of 30%. Among newly established enterprises, new market players in the service industry grew rapidly. In 2016, there were 4.46 million newly registered service enterprises, an increase of 55.4% over 2014; The proportion of service enterprises in newly registered enterprises reached 80.7%, an increase of 2 percentage points over 2014. Small and micro enterprises are highly active. In 2016, the proportion of newly established small and micro enterprises was 85.8%, and the annual opening rate of newly established small and micro enterprises reached 70.8%. By the end of 2016, there were 87.05 million market players in China, an increase of 25.6% over the end of 2014.

  Third, the spillover effect of entrepreneurial innovation is obvious. Mass entrepreneurship and innovation effectively promote employment growth, promote the deepening of supply-side structural reform, promote industrial upgrading and development, and support the stable and positive economy. In 2016, the number of new recruitment positions for start-ups exceeded 2.4 million, accounting for 18.7% of the new recruitment positions. The number of college students and migrant workers returning to their hometowns has increased significantly. In recent years, more than 4.5 million migrant workers have returned to their hometowns to start businesses [2], and the number of college students registered to start businesses in 2016 reached 615,000. In 2016, there were 207.1 million people employed in urban individual economy and private economy, an increase of 56.9% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 11.9%. Entrepreneurial innovation promotes industrial development to the middle and high end. In 2016, the added value of high-tech industries increased by 10.8% over the previous year, and the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 9.5%, both of which were significantly faster than the growth rate of industries above designated size; Equipment manufacturing and high-tech industries accounted for 32.9% and 12.4% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, respectively, up by 4.7 and 3 percentage points compared with 2012.

  Third, new industries and new products have grown rapidly and their development potential has been effectively released.  

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all localities and departments have actively promoted the integration of technology and market, innovation and industrial docking, vigorously cultivated emerging industries facing the future, fully implemented Made in China 2025, effectively played the role of the national venture capital guiding fund for emerging industries, highlighted the development highlights of emerging industries, and constantly emerged new products that meet market requirements, optimizing the supply structure and quality.

  First, the development of emerging industries has begun to take shape. Under the influence of a series of policies and measures to encourage and promote the development of emerging industries, China’s emerging industries have a good momentum of development and their scale has been growing. In 2016, the added value of China’s strategic emerging industries increased by 10.5% year-on-year, which was 4.5 percentage points faster than that of industrial enterprises above designated size. The information industry has risen rapidly. In 2016, the number of Internet broadband access ports reached 690 million, an increase of 1.1 times over 2012; The total number of mobile communication base stations reached 5.59 million [3], an increase of 1.7 times; There are 297.21 million fixed Internet broadband access users, an increase of 122.03 million compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 14.1%. The coverage and service capacity of mobile networks continued to improve. In 2016, there were 940.75 million mobile broadband users, an increase of 707.95 million over 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 41.8%; Mobile Internet access traffic was 9.36 billion g, an increase of 8.48 billion g compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 80.6%; The Internet penetration rate reached 53.2%, an increase of 11.1 percentage points over 2012. The market scale of smart phones, new energy vehicles and industrial robots ranks among the top in the world. According to statistics, in 2016, the total market share of China’s smartphone sales in the world market exceeded 20%; New energy vehicles sold 510,000 vehicles [4], ranking first in the world; The sales volume of industrial robots increased by 31% over the previous year [5], accounting for more than 30% of the global total.

  Second, the development of happiness industry is in the ascendant. The upgrading of residents’ consumption structure has promoted the rapid development of happiness industries such as tourism, culture, sports, health, pension, education and training. The scale of domestic tourism and outbound travel market is expanding. In 2016, there were 4.44 billion domestic tourists, an increase of 50.2% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 10.7%; The total domestic tourism expenditure was 3,939 billion yuan, an increase of 73.5% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 14.7%; Residents made 120 million trips abroad, 38.87 million more than in 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 10.1%, ranking first in the world. The cultural and sports industries are thriving. In 2016, the added value of national culture and related industries reached 3,025.4 billion yuan, a nominal increase of 67.4% over 2012, with an average annual nominal increase of 13.7%, which was 5.4 percentage points higher than the nominal growth rate of GDP in the same period; The proportion of GDP was 4.07%, an increase of 0.59 percentage points over 2012. In 2015, the total output of sports industry was 1.7 trillion yuan, with an added value of 549.4 billion yuan, accounting for 0.8% of the GDP in the same period, of which the total output and added value of sports service industry were 571.4 billion yuan and 270.4 billion yuan, accounting for 33.4% and 49.2% respectively. In 2016, cultural and related industrial enterprises above designated size realized operating income of 8,031.4 billion yuan, up by 7.5% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 0.6 percentage points faster than that of the previous year.

  Third, new products emerge one after another. Market participants are enthusiastic about developing new products, and supply innovation is constantly increasing. In 2015, the expenditure of industrial enterprises above designated size on developing new products was 1,027.1 billion yuan, an increase of 28.4% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 8.7%. New products with high added value and high technology content are growing rapidly. In 2016, the output of sports multi-purpose passenger cars was 9.14 million, 3.6 times higher than that in 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 46.2%; There were 131.8 billion integrated circuits, an increase of 69.1% over 2012, with an average annual increase of 14.0%. In 2016, the output of industrial robots was 72,000 units, an increase of 30.4% over the previous year; 93.1 million smart TVs, an increase of 11.1%; There were 1.54 billion smartphones, up 9.9%. A large number of strategic new products have emerged in the fields of aerospace, rail transit equipment, high-end CNC machine tools, ships and marine engineering equipment. The first flight of C919 passenger plane was successful, the Long March 5 high-thrust carrier rocket, manned space flight and the world’s first quantum satellite were successfully launched, high-precision CNC gear grinder and other products ranked among the world’s advanced ranks, and China Standard EMU successfully completed the 420km/h intersection test.

  Fourth, new formats and new models emerge one after another, and the development momentum continues to increase.  

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, various regions and departments have seized the new opportunity of the new round of scientific and technological revolution, implemented the strategy of strengthening the country through the Internet, accelerated the construction of digital China, vigorously promoted the "internet plus" action plan, promoted the integrated development of the Internet and various fields of society, actively created new competitive advantages, and constantly emerged new formats and models, and the penetration of sharing economy continued to increase.

  First, the pace of development of new formats has accelerated. Modern information network technology has been widely used, the integration of traditional industries and "internet plus" has been accelerated, the industrial chain, supply chain and value chain have been reshaped, the changes in production, management and marketing modes have been accelerated, and new formats such as e-commerce have sprung up, and online retailing has become a new engine for consumption growth. In 2016, online retail sales reached 5,155.6 billion yuan, up 26.2% over the previous year, of which online retail sales of physical goods reached 4,194.5 billion yuan, up 25.6%. On the day of "Double Eleven" in 2016, the turnover of Alibaba Tmall platform alone exceeded 120 billion yuan, nearly 30 billion yuan higher than that in 2015, an increase of more than 30%, of which the wireless transaction volume accounted for 81.9% of the total transaction volume, covering 235 countries and regions. The popularity of online sales has driven the growth of express delivery and other related industries. In 2016, the express delivery business volume was 31.3 billion pieces, an increase of 25.6 billion pieces compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 53.1%. New formats such as cross-border e-commerce, social e-commerce, smart home, smart transportation, distance education and medical care have emerged rapidly, and digital and intelligent lifestyles have entered ordinary people’s families. At the end of 2016, the number of online education users reached 140 million [6], an increase of 27.5 million over the end of last year, with an annual growth rate of 25.0%; The number of Internet medical users reached 195 million, an increase of 28.0% over the previous year.

  Second, the new model has developed rapidly. With the continuous acceleration of technological progress and business model innovation, the process of online and offline integration has accelerated, and new business models such as Internet finance, mobile payment and urban commercial complexes have emerged rapidly. In 2016, banking financial institutions handled a total of 46.2 billion online payment transactions [7], amounting to 2,085 trillion yuan, up 27.0% and 3.3% respectively; There were 280 million telephone payment services, amounting to 17 trillion yuan, the number of transactions decreased by 6.6% year-on-year, and the amount increased by 13.8%; There were 25.7 billion mobile payment services, amounting to 158 trillion yuan, up by 85.8% and 45.6% respectively. Non-bank payment institutions have accumulated 163.9 billion online payment services, amounting to 99 trillion yuan, up 99.5% and 100.7% respectively. At the end of 2016, the number of online payment users in China reached 475 million, an increase of 254 million compared with 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 21.1%. The proportion of Chinese netizens using online payment reached 64.9%, an increase of 25.8 percentage points over 2012. Urban commercial complexes have developed rapidly. By the end of 2015, there were 1088 commercial complexes in China, with a leasable area of 75.2 million square meters; In 2015, the annual passenger flow was 7.37 billion, an increase of 30.1% over the previous year, and the average daily passenger flow was 20.19 million. The annual sales of merchants in commercial complexes reached 583.3 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5% over the previous year.

  The third is the extensive penetration of the sharing economy. The sharing economy, such as online booking carpooling, house sharing and car rental, has developed rapidly and penetrated into all fields of social life, creating new economic value and social benefits. According to the estimation of relevant institutions, in 2016, the transaction volume of China’s sharing economy market was about 3.5 trillion yuan [8], an increase of 103% over the previous year, of which knowledge and skills sharing increased by 205%, housing and accommodation sharing increased by 131%, and transportation increased by 104%. The scale of sharing economic financing is about 171 billion yuan, an increase of 130%; More than 600 million people participated in sharing economic activities. The number of online car rental users has increased rapidly. At the end of 2016, the number of online taxi booking users reached 225 million, an increase of 66.13 million compared with the first half of 2016, and the proportion of online taxi booking users among netizens was 30.7%; The number of users booking special cars online was 168 million, an increase of 46.16 million over the first half of 2016, with a growth rate of 37.9%. Bike-sharing’s rapid rise. According to the estimation of National Information Center, the number of registered users in bike-sharing at the end of 2016 was about 2 million, and the daily order volume exceeded one million.

  On the whole, all localities and departments thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, insist that innovation is the first driving force for development, constantly optimize government services, vigorously improve support policies, actively adjust supervision methods, strive to strengthen support and guarantee, pay attention to giving play to the role of market mechanism, support and guide the development and growth of new industries, new formats and new models, effectively promote the vigorous growth of new kinetic energy, and inject new impetus into sustained and healthy economic development. However, we should also see that China’s economy is currently at a critical stage of transformation and development, facing multiple difficulties such as prominent structural contradictions and weakened traditional growth momentum. To break through the bottleneck constraints faced by traditional development methods, we must adhere to the innovation-driven development strategy and further stimulate social innovation vitality and creative potential. In the next stage, we should further deepen the supply-side structural reform, focus on strengthening reform and innovation, enhance the development momentum through reform, plant development advantages through innovation, promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, accelerate the cultivation and expansion of new kinetic energy, promote the economy to maintain medium-and high-speed growth, move towards the middle and high-end level, and keep moving forward towards the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, building a socialist modern country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

  Note:

  [1] State Administration for Industry and Commerce data.

  [2] Data calculated by the Ministry of Agriculture.

  [3] Data of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

  [4] Data of Association of Automobile Manufacturers.

  [5] the International Federation of Robotics data.

  [6] Statistical Report on the Development of Internet in China by China Internet Network Information Center.

  [7] General Situation of Payment System Operation in 2016 by China People’s Bank.

  [8] China Sharing Economic Development Report 2017 by National Information Center.